would like的用法
一、would like的基本用法
would like意为“想,想要”,与want意义相同,但语气更委婉。would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化,其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。
其中,would是情态动词,常可缩写为'd。如:
Lucy would like some eggs.
露茜想要一些鸡蛋。
We'd like to watch TV after school.放学之后,我们想要看电视。
二、would like的固定句型
1.Would you like some…? 你想要一些……吗?
该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes,please.”,而否定回答常用“No,thanks.”需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不
用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如:
——Would you like some apples?
你想要一些苹果吗?
——Yes,please.是的,我想要。
——No,thanks.不,谢谢。
2.Would you like to…?你愿意去做……吗?
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。如:
——Wouldyoulike/lovetoplayfootballwithme?
你想要和我一起踢足球吗?
——Yes,I'dlike/loveto.是的,我非常愿意。
——I'dlike/loveto.ButI'mtoobusy.
我非常愿意,但我太忙了。
3.Would like to do sth.想要做某事;Would like sb. to do sth.
想要某人去做某事。如:
He would like to go out for a walk.
他想要出去散步。
Our parents would like us to study well.
我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
三、情态动词will和would
would表示说话人的意愿或请求时,语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will,一般不用would。Won'tyou是一种委婉语气。如:
Won'tyousitdown?难道你不想坐下吗?
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would like意为"想要",语气非常委婉。具体用法如下:
1.后接名词或代词,表示具体"要"某样东西。
例:I would like a cup of coffee.我要两杯咖啡。
He would like a large bowl of noodles.
My mother would like an apple.
2.后接动词不定式(就是to do形式),表示意愿、喜爱,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
例:I would like to help you.我愿意帮你。
She'd like to eat swim.
3.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
例:I'd like you to meet them.我想要你见他们。
I'd like him to do my homework.
4.Would you like...?你(们)想要…吗?表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。
例:Would you like an apple?你想要个苹果吗?
注意:它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等;否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。
例:-Would you like to drink some tea?你要喝茶吗?
-Yes, thank you.是的,谢谢。
-Would you like some coffee?你要点儿咖啡吗?
-No, thanks.不要了,谢谢。
拓展:当主语是第一人称时,would可换成should,like也可换成love。
例:I should love the coat.我想要这件大衣。
总结:大家掌握两点最主要的:would like中的would是情态动词,依靠它我们可以做句型转换;把 would like 作为一个整体看,它的用法与want相同。