above

音标发音

• 英式音标 [əˈbʌv]
• 美式音标 [əˈbʌv]
• 国际音标 [ə'bʌv]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• prep. 超过，多于，胜过；高于；在……上面；在……之上；（因善良或诚实正直而）不至于，不屑于（做某事）；偏向于，优先于；
• adv. 在（或向）上面；在（或向）较高处；超过；上文，前文
• adj. 前文述及的；上述的；以上
• n. 上述内容，上述人员；前文

词根记忆

• 关于迈尔克·乔丹的纪录片MichaelJordan:AboveandBeyond《迈克尔·乔丹：超越巅峰》

同根派生

• above

• above相关词

用法辨析

prep. (介词)

• above表示位置时笼统指“在上方”，不一定垂直，也不与其宾语相接触。

adv. (副词)

• above可用作介词宾语，如from above（从上面）。
• above用作副词时不用于比较等级。

adj. (形容词)

• above作“上述的”解时只用在名词前作定语，不用于比较等级。
• the above可用作名词，在句中用作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。
• 作为形容词时，意为“上面的”，如the above list，the above statement；
• 也可做名词，如the above。above当单数或者复数均可，根据所指对象为单数或复数而定。The above is a true story. 以上是个真实的故事。The above are the essentials. 以上是概要。
• 同over在意思上略不同。above不一定有“垂直在上的”含意，over却有。如你在第一层楼，第二层楼是above你，但只有第二层楼的一小部分是over你。

• above使用方法
• above详细辨析

英汉例句

用作介词 (prep.)

• The chorus was seated above the orchestra.
  合唱队的座位高于乐队席。

用作副词 (adv.)

• A voice called down to us from above.
  从上面传来呼叫我们的声音。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

• Please write to us at the above address.
  请按上述地址来函。

the above用作名词

• Refer to the above.
  参见上文。

• above更多例句

词组短语

用作介词 (prep.)

动词+～

• be above oneself 自高自大；兴高采烈
• get above oneself 变得自高自大；自视甚高
• keep head above water 保持不沉入水中,维持生活,应付工作
• keep one 's head above water 使自己免遭灭顶之灾；使自己免于负债〔失败，损失〕
• live above one 's means 入不敷出

• above更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (HIGHER POSITION) in or to a higher position than something else
• (MORE) more than an amount or level
• (RANK) in a more important or advanced position than someone else
• (TOO IMPORTANT) too good or important for something
• (ON PAGE) When used in a piece of writing, "above" means higher on the page, or on a previous page.

柯林斯英英字典

• If one thing is above another one, it is directly over it or higher than it.
• Above is also an adverb.
• If an amount or measurement is above a particular level, it is greater than that level.
• Above is also an adverb.
• If you hear one sound above another, it is louder or clearer than the second one.
• If someone is above you, they are in a higher social position than you or in a position of authority over you.
• Above is also an adverb.
• If you say that someone thinks they are above something, you mean that they act as if they are too good or important for it.
• If someone is above criticism or suspicion, they cannot be criticized or suspected because of their good qualities or their position.
• If you value one person or thing above any other, you value them more or consider that they are more important.
• over and above&rarrsee over
• above the law&rarrsee law
• &rarrsee aboveboard
• In writing, you use above to refer to something that has already been mentioned or discussed.
• Above is also a noun.
• Above is also an adjective.

• above剑桥字典
• above柯林斯字典

专业释义

艺术学

• 在舞台纵深处，在戏台后方，朝着戏台后方

宗教学

• 在上天

体育

• 之上