accessory
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ək'ses(ə)rɪəkˈsesəri]
- 美式音标 [əkˈses.ər.i]
- 国际音标 [ək'sesəri]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.附件;配件;同谋
- adj.辅助的;附属的;同谋的
词源解说
- 1550左右进入英语,直接源自晚期拉丁语的accessorius,意为附属的。
词根记忆
- access(接近) + ory→接近(主件)→附件,配件
- ac(附近) + cess(走) + ory→接近主体部件→附件,零件
- ac(附近) + cess(走) + ory→在主体部件附近起辅助作用的→附件
- access(接近) + ory→向主要的靠近→附件,配件
用法辨析
- accessory的基本意思是指自行车等的“附件,配件”,如车灯等,也可指“(女用手提包之类的)装饰品”,对于整体既非必要,也不能融合。用于法律可指“同谋,帮凶,包庇犯”,指不在作案现场而帮助罪犯的从犯,也可写为accessary,常与介词to连用。
- accessory是可数名词,作“配件,附件”解时常用于复数形式。
n. (名词)
词组短语
- matching -ries 套装
- bicycle -ries 自行车附件
- skiing -ries 滑雪(附带)用品
- smoking -ries 烟具
- accessory after the fact 事后从犯
- accessory before the fact 事前从犯
- -ries for a bicycle 自行车的附件
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
名词+~
~+介词
英英字典
- (EXTRA) something added to a machine or to clothing that has a useful or decorative purpose
- (CRIMINAL) someone who helps another person to commit a crime but does not take part in it
- Accessories are items of equipment that are not usually essential, but can be used with or added to something else in order to make it more efficient, useful, or decorative.
- Accessories are articles such as belts and scarves which you wear or carry but which are not part of your main clothing.
- If someone is guilty of being an accessory to a crime, they helped the person who committed it, or knew it was being committed but did not tell the police.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 配件
- 附件
- 附件
- 附件
- 配件
- 辅料
- 零件
- 附件
- 辅助的
- 附属的
- 副的;附件
- 附件
- 辅助设备
- 附属的
- 辅助的
- 次要的
- 属具