account

音标发音

• 英式音标 [əˈkaʊnt]
• 美式音标 [əˈkaʊnt]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.账户；帐目；赊账；老主顾；报告；描述；解释；说明；估计；理由；利益；好处；根据
• v.解释；导致；报账；把 ... 视为；归咎(于)

词源解说

• 14世纪进入英语，直接源自古法语的account，意为计算钱的收入和支出；最初源自拉丁语的computare，意为计算。

词根记忆

• ac(表加强) + count(数)→账目需要一数再数，保证正确→账目
• ac(表加强) + count(计算)→算账→账目
• ac(表加强) + count(数)→账目需要一数再数→账
• ac(表加强) + count(数)→账目需要一数再数→账目
• ac + count(计算)→账目

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  accountable：有责任的；有解释义务的；可解释的。

• n性质的同根词

  accounting：会计，会计学；帐单。

• v性质的同根词

  accounting：解释（account的ing形式）；叙述。

• accountancy n. 会计学，会计工作

• account相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• account 作“账目”解时指的是财政上的收支记录,可用于法人,也可用于自然人; 作“账户”解时可指在银行等(金融)单位开立的用于存取款项的账户,也可指使用互联网收发电子邮件的账户。作“赊欠账”解时美式英语中常用charge account,英式英语中常用credit account。account还可作“账单,交易清单”解。用于比喻account还可作“客户,老主顾”解,通常指有固定购销关系,尤其是赊销协议的单位或个人。
• account还可表示“对事件、人物等的叙述、报告、描写”或“对思想、理论、过程等的(尤指对上级的)解释、说明”,可以是口头的,也可以是书面的。
• account引申可作“重要性,价值,评价,考虑”解,也可作“好处,用处,利益”“理由,缘故”解,是不可数名词。
• 短语 give a...account of的意思是“清账”,作出“报告”或“说明”,在口语里,还可表示“作出…的表现”。
• 为加强语气而把短语on no account(决不,绝对不)放在句首时,句子要倒装。

v. (动词)

• account的基本意思有二:一是“解释”“说明”,可指口头或书面地对某事的原因、用途等给予全面详尽地说明。二是“认为”,指对某人〔事,事物〕从总体上或概括地作出判断,多表示肯定。
• account作“解释”“说明”解时,是不及物动词,接介词for指根据逻辑、标准、模式等对已存在的事物作出解释或说明(原因); 接介词to表示“向某人解释”。
• account作“认为”解时,是及物动词,常接以“as+ n. ”或“to be+ adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语, as和to be常省略。
• account作“认为”解时,可用于被动结构。

• account使用方法
• account详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Have you got a bank account?
  你有银行账户吗？

～+ prep. -phrase

• He makes much account of her musical talent.
  他很看重她的音乐才华。

～+that-clause

• On the account that the train is coming, the children are standing clear of the rails.
  因为火车来了,所以孩子们站在离铁路较远的地方。

用作动词 (v.)

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as+) n./adj.

• The teachers account him a good student.
  老师们认为他是个好学生。

S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v

• He accounted it fun to go to sea.
  他认为去海边很有趣。

• account更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• ask an account 要求付账
• audit the accounts 查账
• balance an account 结清账目
• cast accounts 算账
• charge sb 's account 把账记在某人账内

• account更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (BANK) an arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and to allow you to take it out when you need to
• (REPORT) a written or spoken description of an event
• (REASON) because of something
• (BUSINESS) an agreement with a shop or business that allows you to buy things and pay for them later
• (IMPORTANCE) to not be important
• (JUDGE) to think of someone or something in the stated way

柯林斯英英字典

• If you have an account with a bank or a similar organization, you have an arrangement to leave your money there and take some out when you need it.
• In business, a regular customer of a company can be referred to as an account, especially when the customer is another company.
• Accounts are detailed records of all the money that a person or business receives and spends.
• An account is a written or spoken report of something that has happened.
• &rarrsee also accounting , bank account , checking account , deposit account
• If you say that something is true by all accounts or from all accounts, you believe it is true because other people say so.
• If you say that something is of no account or of little account, you mean that it is very unimportant and is not worth considering.
• If you buy or pay for something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.
• You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.
• Your feelings on someone's account are the feelings you have about what they have experienced or might experience, especially when you imagine yourself to be in their situation.
• If you tell someone not to do something on your account, you mean that they should do it only if they want to, and not because they think it will please you.
• If you say that something should on no account be done, you are emphasizing that it should not be done under any circumstances.
• If you do something on your own account, you do it because you want to and without being asked, and you take responsibility for your own action.
• If you take something into account, or take account of something, you consider it when you are thinking about a situation or deciding what to do.
• If someone is called, held, or brought to account for something they have done wrong, they are made to explain why they did it, and are often criticized or punished for it.
• If you say that someone gave a good account of themselves in a particular situation, you mean that they performed well, although they may not have been completely successful.

• account剑桥字典
• account柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 账户

  In 2006, the US current account deficit amounts to unprecedented 6.2% of its GDP.
  2006年,美国经常账户的逆差占GDP的6.2%,这是史无前例的。

• 应收账款

  in recent years,Jianghan Oilfield has made a rapid headway and constantly expanded its economic scale. Its account receivable,however,is growing year after year.
  近几年来,随着江汉油田快速发展,经济规模不断扩大,应收账款逐年增多。

• 经济核算

  However, the benefit of these environmental services is not considered in the system of national economic account. The appropriated measures should be taken to internalize these external benefits.
  而目前这些巨大的森林环境服务效益在国民经济核算中未予考虑,需要采取适当的措施将这些外部效益内部化。

• 帐户

计算机科学技术

• 计费

  A remote access dial in user service(RADIUS) authentication,authorization and account system is constructed.
  构建了基于远程访问拨号接入用户服务（RADIUS）的认证、授权和计费系统。

• 账号

  s：It is apt to present the phenomenon that the account number password is usurped in the course of broadband access, therefore need to use and inserting authentication technology.
  宽带接入过程中容易出现账号密码被盗用的现象，因而需要使用接入认证技术。

• 帐户
• 科目
• 会计
• 帐款

体育

• (在比赛中)击败；击出场(for)

数学

• 计算

交通运输工程

• 帐目