accusative

音标发音

The default case in English is accusative.
在英文中预设格是宾格。
Accusative — Mein en gut en Freund, my good friend.
第四格 — Mein en gut en Freund my good friend.
Most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German.
在德语中，许多及物动词左右着宾格。

The Iliad begins in-- the first word in the Iliad is the accusative noun I am singing about the wrath,the anger Achilles which brought so many men to their doom, is what Homer says.
伊利亚特》是以--,就是个表达愤怒的宾格名词,盛怒,狂暴mēnin, it's wrath, anger.,《伊利亚特》的开篇第一个字 "我要歌颂那个盛怒,狂暴的阿喀琉斯,他将许多豪杰强健的魂魄打入了冥府",这是荷马说的
耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选
The Odyssey begins even more strikingly with the word andra, the accusative of anar,the accusative case of a man, and he says,sing to me goddess about that man, that man of many devices,that clever man Odysseus.
奥德赛》有个更引人注目的开头,以单词andra开篇,anar的宾格形式,一个人的宾格形式,他说,"女神向我歌颂那个男人,那个足智多谋的男人,奥德修斯"
耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used in some languages to show that the word is the direct object of a verb

In the grammar of some languages, the accusative, or the accusative case, is the case used for a noun when it is the direct object of a verb, or the object of some prepositions. In English, only the pronouns "me," "him," "her," "us," and "them" are in the accusative. Compare .