battle

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['bæt(ə)l'bætl]
• 美式音标 [ˈbæt̬.əl]
• 国际音标 ['bætl]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 战役；斗争
• vi. 斗争；作战
• vt. 与…作战
• n. (Battle)人名；(英)巴特尔；(法)巴特勒；(西)巴特莱

词源解说

• 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的bataille，意为战斗，一对一的格斗，内部争斗；最初源自晚期拉丁语的battualia，意为士兵或角斗士战斗和击剑的训练。

词根记忆

• PrinceofPersia:TheSandsofTime《波斯王子：时之沙》——一瓶(bottle)沙子引发的战争(battle)

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  battleship：（美）战舰。

  battler：战斗者；勇士。

• battle相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• battle用作名词的基本意思是“战斗,战役”,主要指有组织的军事上的战役,战斗,可持续数小时,几天或数月,可以指陆战,也可指空战或海战。battle也可引申为非军事的“战斗”。
• battle作“战役,斗争”解时,是可数名词,表示抽象的概念时,是不可数名词。
• battle接against或with可表示“与…斗争”,其对象可以是人、动物,也可以是无生命的东西。

v. (动词)

• battle用作动词的基本意思是“作战”“斗争”,可指战场上真刀真枪地厮杀,也可指意识形态领域中的斗争,用于比喻,可指“努力”“奋斗”。它的主语一般是人、党派等,宾语可以是人,也可以是抽象名词,一般不接具体名词。
• battle可用作及物动词,接简单宾语; 也可用作不及物动词,接介词against/with表示“对象”(可以是人、物,也可以是抽象事物),接介词for表示“目的”。
• 在美式英语中, battle还可以表示“反抗”。
• 在美国，battle作及物动词时，有“反抗”的意思。They tried hard to battle the cult. 他们尽全力与宗教崇拜作战。
• battle作不及物动词时，后面常与with或against搭配使用；
• 表示“军队或战舰的列阵”时，用line of battle，但line或lines单用时，指“战线”。

• battle使用方法
• battle详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Long, long ago a battle was fought here.
  很久以前这里发生过一次战争。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The two armies battled all night.
  两军彻夜战斗。

S+～+to- v

• The fireman battled to control the flames.
  消防员与烈火斗争以控制火势。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• When the nobles rebelled, the king battled them.
  当贵族谋反时,国王便出兵打他们。

• battle更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept the battle 应战
• break off a battle 停止战斗
• direct a battle 指挥一场战斗
• do a battle 作战,进行战斗
• fight a battle 进行争斗

• battle更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (FIGHT) a fight between armed forces
• (ARGUMENT) an argument between two groups or against a situation that a group wants to change
• (EFFORT) a determined effort to achieve something in a difficult situation or to change a bad situation
• to fight

柯林斯英英字典

• A battle is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war.
• A battle is a conflict in which different people or groups compete in order to achieve success or control.
• You can use battle to refer to someone's efforts to achieve something in spite of very difficult circumstances.
• To battle with an opposing group means to take part in a fight or contest against them. You can also say that one group or person is battling another.
• To battle means to try hard to do something in spite of very difficult circumstances. You can also battle something, or battle against something or with something.
• If one group or person battles it out with another, they take part in a fight or contest against each other until one of them wins or a definite result is reached. You can also say that two groups or two people battle it out.

• battle剑桥字典
• battle柯林斯字典

专业释义

计算机科学技术

• 作战

  Guide and measure system is a kind of effective tool to emulate the battle environment and evaluate the battle communication system’s function.
  导调评测系统是战场环境仿真和作战系统效能评估的有效工具。

  军事学

• 作战

  Competitive battle environment and task changing, equipment Readiness protrude to support operation.
  竞争的战争环境和任务的变化,越来越需要装备的完好来保障作战行动。

• 会战

经济学

• 攻坚战

  To deepen the reform of monopoly industries is a battle in deepening of economic reform and the reform of state-owned enterprises;however this reform is still making slow progress.
  深化垄断行业改革是深化经济改革和国企改革的攻坚战,但这一改革至今仍进展缓慢。

  能源科学技术

• 战役

交通运输工程

• 战斗