boil
音标发音
- 英式音标 [bɒɪl]
- 美式音标 [bɔɪl]
- 国际音标 [bɔil]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 煮沸，（使）沸腾，达到沸点；用沸水煮或烫洗；对……施以烹刑；翻腾；发火
- n. 沸点，沸腾；激昂；疖，皮下脓肿；突然浮上来食鱼饵
- n. (Boil) （美）博伊尔（人名）
词源解说
- 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的boillir；最初源自拉丁语的bullire，意为沸，气泡。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- boiled：煮沸的，煮熟的。
- boiling：沸腾的；激昂的。
- adv性质的同根词
- boiling：沸腾。
- n性质的同根词
- boiler：锅炉；烧水壶，热水器；盛热水器。
- boiling：沸腾；煮沸；起泡。
- v性质的同根词
- boiled：煮（boil的过去式和过去分词）。
用法辨析
- boil本意指水或其他液体起泡泡、沸腾,也可指使(海水等)呈汹涌澎湃的状态,引申可表示感情或情绪等激动、激昂或愤怒,这种激动常使人联想到血液像沸腾的水一般。
- boil表示“沸腾”“开”,可用作及物动词或不及物动词; 用作及物动词时意为“使…沸腾”,接名词或代词作宾语。
- boil表示“用开水煮”时,可用作及物动词或不及物动词; 用作及物动词时,可跟简单宾语、双宾语、以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语; 有时也可用作系动词。
- boil的主语较宽泛,用作及物动词时一般为人,用作不及物动词时多为被煮的东西,此时主动形式表示被动意义,而无论及物不及物,又都可以用容器或器具作主语。
- boil可与表示时间、地点、状态的副词连用。
- boil的过去分词boiled可用作定语,表示动作完成后(水开了)的状态,这时boiled并不含被动意义。
- boil用作名词时意思是水或其他液体起泡泡、沸腾,汹涌澎湃地呈现出旋涡的状态,也可比喻人的感情或情绪等激动或愤怒的情态。
- boil作“煮沸”解时,是只用单数的名词,不能用于复数,通常与a连用; 作“沸腾”“沸点”解时可与定冠词the连用,引申可表示为“激动”,在医学上还可指“疔疮”“疖子”。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The water is boiling.
水开了。 - The water all boiled dry.
水全部煮干了。 - I'm boiling the baby's milk.
我要给孩子煮牛奶。 - He boiled her an egg.
他给她煮了一个鸡蛋。 - Boil some water for me.
给我烧点开水。 - He boils the pot dry.
他将壶中的水煮干了。 - I'd like to have some boiled water.
我想喝点开水。 - The boat was swallowed up by the boiling waves.
船被汹涌的浪涛吞没。 - Give the clothes a good boil and they'll come white.
把衣服好好煮一煮,它们就会变白的。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作系动词: S+～+ adj.
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
v -ing as Attrib.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- boil a kettle 烧开一壶水
- boil an egg 煮个鸡蛋
- boil clothes 煮衣服(以清毒)
- boil potatoes 煮土豆
- boil the baby 's milk 给孩子煮牛奶
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (HEAT LIQUID) to reach, or cause something to reach, the temperature at which a liquid starts to turn into a gas
- (BE ANGRY) to be extremely angry
- (SWELLING) a painful swelling on the skin that is filled with pus (= thick, yellow liquid)
- (HEAT) the act of washing or cooking something in very hot water
- When a hot liquid boils or when you boil it, bubbles appear in it and it starts to change into steam or vapour.
- When you boil a pot or a kettle, or put it on to boil, you heat the water inside it until it boils.
- When a pot is boiling, the water inside it has reached boiling point.
- When you boil food, or when it boils, it is cooked in boiling water.
- If you are boiling with anger, you are very angry.
- the state or action of boiling (esp in the phrases on the boil, off the boil)
- A boil is a red, painful swelling on your skin that contains a thick yellow liquid called pus.
- &rarrsee also boiling
- When you bring a liquid to a boil, you heat it until it boils. When it comes to a boil, it begins to boil. /
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 疖
- 管涌，冒水翻沙[亦作blow]
- (鱼的)猛游到水面咬假蝇
- (鱼)突然浮起咬假蝇
- 沸腾
- 烧开
- 煮沸
- 泡水