commit

音标发音

• 英式音标 [kə'mɪtkə'mit]
• 美式音标 [kəˈmɪt]
• 国际音标 [kə'mit]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 犯罪；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务；（公开地）表示意见
• vi. 忠于（某个人、机构等）；承诺

词源解说

• 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的committere：com (一起） + mittere (放，处理），意为放到一起处理。

词根记忆

• com(共同) + mit(送出)→一起送出→把…托付给
• com(共同) + mit(送)→全部送交→把…交托给
• com(共同) + mit(送)→送交→把…交托给，提交
• com(共同) + mit(送)→共同送出→承诺
• com + mit(送)→一起送给→把…交托给，托付
• com + mit(送)→送给→调配…供使用

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  committed：坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的。

• n性质的同根词

  commitment：承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身。

  commission：委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状。

  commissioner：理事；委员；行政长官；总裁。

  committal：委托；承担义务；赞助；收监；献身（等于commitment）。

• v性质的同根词

  committed：承诺；委托；干坏事；付诸（commit的过去分词）。

• vt性质的同根词

  commission：委任；使服役；委托制作。

• commit相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• commit的基本意思是“做”“干”,多用于错误的事、坏事。
• commit是及物动词,作“承诺”解时,后面接反身代词作宾语,表示“明确采取一种态度或路线”,常有“一经确定便不走回头路”的意思。后面接介词to或on,也可以接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
• commit也可表示为了特定的目的而“把…托付给”“把…提交给”解。这时其后须接介词to, to后可接名词,也可接动名词,常用于被动结构中。
• 在口语中，commit还常用来表示“影响,约束”。
• commit的过去式、过去分词均为committed。
• commit oneself to doing something，解释为“使自己不得免于”，to 后面接动名词。He committed himself to doing it immedaitely. 但是在美式英语里有时也用不定式。

• commit使用方法
• commit详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He has committed a serious fault.
  他犯了严重错误。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• He has committed himself to support them.
  他答应负担他们的生活。

• commit更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• commit a crime 犯罪；犯下罪行
• commit an error 犯错误
• commit a folly 干蠢事
• commit murder and arson 杀人放火
• commit an offence 犯罪

• commit更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (CRIME) to do something illegal or something that is considered wrong
• (PROMISE) to promise or give your loyalty, time, or money to a particular principle, person, or plan of action
• (SEND) to send someone officially to prison or hospital

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something illegal or bad.
• If someone commits suicide, they deliberately kill themselves.
• If you commit money or resources to something, you decide to use them for a particular purpose.
• If you commit yourself to something, you say that you will definitely do it. If you commit yourself to someone, you decide that you want to have a long-term relationship with them.
• If you do not want to commit yourself on something, you do not want to say what you really think about it or what you are going to do.
• If someone is committed to a mental hospital, prison, or other institution, they are officially sent there for a period of time.
• If you commit something to paper or to writing, you record it by writing it down. If you commit something to memory, you learn it so that you will remember it.

• commit剑桥字典
• commit柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 犯罪

  Guilty of this crime is a behavior, an attempt to commit this crime there.
  本罪属行为犯,本罪存在犯罪未遂。

  计算机科学技术

• 提交

  To enhance QoS management,a transactional QoS computation model and QoS-based active pre-commit protocol(QA-2PC) are proposed.
  为了加强QoS管理,该文提出了基于QoS管理的事务计算模型和基于QoS的主动两阶段提交协议QA-2PC。

• 承诺
• 确定