dock

音标发音

• 英式音标 [dɒk]
• 美式音标 [dɑːk]
• 国际音标 [dɔk]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 码头；船坞；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分
• vt. 使靠码头；剪短
• vi. 入船坞
• n. （Dock）程序坞
• n. （Dock）人名；(老)多；(英、法、瑞典)多克

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的docce；最初源自中古荷兰语的docke，意为沟。

词根记忆

• 和lock(v.锁上，锁住)一起记

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  docking：入坞的。

• n性质的同根词

  docking：入坞。

  docker：码头工人。

  dockage：船坞使用费；[水运]码头费；扣除；削减。

  dockworker：码头工人。

• v性质的同根词

  docking：入港；为…设置船坞（dock的ing形式）。

• dock相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• dock用作名词时意思是“码头”,转化为动词时意思是“(使)停靠码头”,指船在船坞中停靠,以便装卸货物或修船。
• dock还可指“将尾巴剪掉”,引申可表示“(从工资中)扣减”。
• dock既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

• dock使用方法
• dock详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• We took the children to the dock to see the ships.
  我们带孩子到码头去看轮船。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The ship docked.
  船靠码头了。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The sailors docked the ship and began to unload it.
  船员们将船靠了码头,并开始卸货。

• dock更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dock the horse 's tail 剪短马的尾巴
• dock the ship 把船引靠码头
• dock one 's wages 扣某人的工资

短语

• ex dock 码头交货价;目的港码头交货;[贸易]码头交货;目的港码头交货价
• Dock Levelers 站台登车桥;及码头升降平台;装货跳板
• dock floor 坞底;干坞底;船坞底板;浮坞甲板

• dock更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (FOR SHIPS) an area of water in a port that can be closed off and that is used for putting goods onto and taking them off ships or repairing ships
• (LAW) the place in a criminal law court where the accused person sits or stands during the trial
• (PLANT) a common wild plant with large wide leaves that grows in some northern countries such as Britain
• (EQUIPMENT) a docking station
• (REMOVE) to remove part of something
• (SHIP) If a ship docks, it arrives at a dock and if someone docks a ship, they bring it into a dock.

柯林斯英英字典

• A dock is an enclosed area in a harbour where ships go to be loaded, unloaded, and repaired.
• A dock is a platform for loading vehicles or trains.
• A dock is a small structure at the edge of water where boats can tie up, especially one that is privately owned.
• any of various temperate weedy plants of the polygonaceous genus Rumex, having greenish or reddish flowers and typically broad leaves
• When a ship docks or is docked, it is brought into a dock.
• If you dock someone's pay or money, you take some of the money away.
• If you dock someone points in a contest, you take away some of the points that they have.
• When one spacecraft docks or is docked with another, the two crafts join together in space.
• to remove (the tail or part of the tail) of (an animal) by cutting through the bone
• In a law court, the dock is where the person accused of a crime stands or sits.

• dock剑桥字典
• dock柯林斯字典

专业释义

交通运输工程

• 码头
• 船厂
• 船坞

计算机科学技术

• 码头
• 停驻
• 入坞

艺术学

• 码头

  My research aim is to analyze how to shape Wuhan waterfront landscape features from the perspective of the historical cultural heritage-the construction of dock landscape through the study of these problems.
  本课题的研究目的就是通过研究这些问题,重点从历史文化传承—码头景观建设这个角度来分析如何塑造武汉市的滨水景观特色。

  航空、航天科学技术

• (两个宇宙飞行器)在外层空间对接(或会合停靠)：
• 使(两个宇宙飞行器)在外层空间对接(或接合)：

地球科学

• 船坞

水利工程

• 船坞