equal
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈiː.kwəl]
- 美式音标 [ˈiː.kwəl]
- 国际音标 ['i:kwəl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 平等的；相等的；胜任的
- vt. 等于；比得上
- n. 对手；匹敌；同辈；相等的事物
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的aequalis，意为统一的，一致的，平等的。
词根记忆
- equ(平等，相等) + al(形容词后缀)→相等的
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- equalized：平衡的。
- adv性质的同根词
- equally：同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地。
- n性质的同根词
- equality：平等；相等；[数]等式。
- equalizer：均衡器，[电]平衡器；平衡装置；使相等的东西。
- equalization：均衡；均等；同等化。
- equaliser：补偿器；补偿电路；平衡装置（等于equalizer）。
- equalitarianism：平均主义；平等主义。
- v性质的同根词
- equalized：使相等（equalize的过去时和过去分词）。
- vi性质的同根词
- equalize：成为相等；打成平局。
- equalise：成为平等；变得均衡。
- vt性质的同根词
- equalize：补偿；使相等。
- equalise：使均衡；使平等；均分；补足（等于equalize）。
用法辨析
- equal的基本意思是“相等的,同样的”,用于两个或两个以上事物可指在数量、大小、价值、程度、状况等得以衡量的方面完全相等或相同,或人在能力、品质等方面相同或相等。在句中可用作定语或表语。其后常接in〔to, with〕等介词。
- equal还可作“能胜任的,合适的”解,指有力量、勇气、能力等做某事,是表语形容词,与to连用,后接名词或动名词。
- equal无比较级和最高级。
- equal作“等于”解时,指(使)两个或两个以上的事物在形状、大小、数量、价值或能力等方面相等。
- equal还可作“比得上”“相匹敌”解,用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语。
- equal的宾语后可接介词in,表示在某方面“比得上”或“抵得过”,多用于一般时态。
- equal用作名词时可以表示“在数量、地位等方面相等的人或事物”,也可以表示“可与之匹敌或比拟的东西”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
- equal前常可加物主代词表示“与某人相等”或“与某人相匹敌”。
- equal后常接介词in, of。
- equal作为动词时，属于及物动词，后面可直接加宾语，不需要加介词，如to等。One plus ons equals two.
adj. (形容词)
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- These coins are not equal value.
这些硬币的币值不等。 - All countries, big or small, are equal.
国家不分大小一律平等。 - All men are not equal in ability.
人的能力并非完全一样。 - Twenty-five added to ten is equal to thirty-five.10
加25等于35。 - This is equal to saying that he is not a fool.
这样就等于说他不是傻子。 - They believe that in the sight of God the rich are equal with the poor.
他们认为在上帝眼里穷人和富人是平等的。 - Four times five equals twenty.4
乘5等于20。 - We consider ourselves equals.
我们彼此不分上下。 - He's my equal in strength.
他和我力气相等。 - Let X be the equal of Y.
设X等于Y。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
S+be+～+in n./v -ing
S+be+～+to n./pron.
S+be+～+to v -ing
S+be+～+with n./pron.
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名词 (n.)
～+in n ./ v -ing
～+of n ./ pron.
词组短语
- equal ability 同等的能力
- equal amount 相同的数目
- equal attention 同样重视
- equal chance 平等的机会
- equal difficulty 相同的难度
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (SAME) the same in amount, number, or size
- (ABLE) skilled or brave enough for a difficult duty or piece of work
- someone or something that has the same importance as someone or something else and deserves the same treatment
- (BE THE SAME) to be the same in value or amount as something else
- (RESULT IN) to result in something
- AM usually equaling, equaled
- If different groups of people have equal rights or are given equal treatment, they have the same rights or are treated the same as each other, however different they are.
- If you say that people are equal, you mean that they have or should have the same rights and opportunities as each other.
- Someone who is your equal has the same ability, status, or rights as you have.
- If someone is equal to a particular job or situation, they have the necessary ability, strength, or courage to deal successfully with it.
- If something equals a particular number or amount, it is the same as that amount or the equivalent of that amount.
- To equal something or someone means to be as good or as great as them.
- If you say "other things being equal" or "all things being equal" when talking about a possible situation, you mean if nothing unexpected happens or if there are no other factors that affect the situation.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 平等
Gadamer thinks text a dialogist equal with interPreter.
伽达默尔认为文本是与解释者平等的对话者。管理学
- 均等
Discussing the equal opportunities of discourse in teacher-student interaction has important significance to promote the class fair.
因此,探讨课堂师生互动中学生话语权的均等问题对于促进课堂公平具有重要的意义。哲学
- 平等
Has criticized not the equal real world with the equal Buddha-nature.
用平等的佛性批判了不平等的现实世界。数学
- 相等的
- 相同的
- 同等的
- 准相等
- 相等的
With regard to the whole ocean bulk, it could be supposed that the heat quantity into the sea and out of it at the surface is approximately equal if the condition is not very strict.
对于整个海洋而言,可以近似的假定进入海洋的总热量和从海表面释放出的热量是近似相等的。能源科学技术
- 平等的
- 等于
- 等
- 相等
- 相等的
- 等长的