fair

音标发音

• 英式音标 [feəfeə(r)]
• 美式音标 [fɛr]
• 国际音标 [fεə]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的
• adv. 公平地；直接地；清楚地
• vi. 转晴
• n. 展览会；市集；美人
• n. (Fair)人名；(英、芬)费尔

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的fger，意为美丽，喜悦；最初源自原始印欧语的fag，意为适合的。

同根派生

• adv性质的同根词

  fairly：相当地；公平地；简直。

• n性质的同根词

  fairness：公平；美好；清晰；顺利性。

• fair相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

• fair的基本意思是“公平的,公正的”,指在处理某事的过程中采取不偏不倚的态度,着重从结果方面表示事情合理,含有当事各方都不吃亏的意味。fair还可指事情不算好,也不算坏,处于中间位置,即“中等的,尚可的,不错的”。fair还可指“(天气)好的,晴朗的”,引申可指“浅色的”。
• fair后常接比赛、待遇等抽象名词。

adv. (副词)

• fair用作副词时的意思是“公正地,直接地”,指在处理某事时保持着公平、公正的心态,确保某事达到公正的效果。

n. (名词)

• fair用作名词时的意思是“集市”,一般指在乡镇中举行的、定期的交易会。引申可指“国际性的博览会”。fair后有时可接动词不定式。
• fair作为形容词解释为“美丽的”，这种用法现在不常用了；
• fair解释为“还算好的”或“说的过去的”意思时，短语有：fair knowledge，fair specime，fair ability；
• 当fairly解释为“还算好地”或”说的过去地”，通常用来修饰褒义词，而非贬义，如fairly bad或fairly dangerous，都不可以；
• fair短语表述方式例：play fair (办事公正合理），hit fair (依照规则出击），fight fair (依照规则开打）；
• fairly的短语表述方式例：treat him fairly，deal fairly with them。

• fair使用方法
• fair详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• It was a fair judgement.
  这是个公正的裁判。

用作表语: S+be+～

• Be fair, my dear. It's not their fault.
  请公正些,亲爱的,这不是他们的错。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• That's fair of you.
  你干得很公正。

It is/was+～+to- v

• It's not fair to give him the prize.
  让他获奖是不公正的。

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

• He speaks fair.
  他讲话彬彬有礼。

用作名词 (n.)

• The village has a fair once a month.
  这村子每月有一次集市。

• fair更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• fair allocation of funds 资金的公平分配
• fair chance of success 相当大的成功可能性
• fair complexion 白嫩的皮肤
• fair fame 清白的名声
• fair heritage 大笔遗产

• fair更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (RIGHT) treating someone in a way that is right or reasonable, or treating a group of people equally and not allowing personal opinions to influence your judgment
• (PALE) (of skin) pale, or (of hair) pale yellow or gold
• (QUITE LARGE) quite large
• (AVERAGE) neither very good nor very bad
• (QUITE GOOD) (of an idea, guess, or chance) good, but not excellent
• (WEATHER) (of weather) pleasant and dry
• (BEAUTIFUL) (of a woman) beautiful
• a large public event where goods are bought and sold, usually from tables that have been specially arranged for the event, and where there is often entertainment

柯林斯英英字典

• Something or someone that is fair is reasonable, right, and just.
• fairly
• A fair amount, degree, size, or distance is quite a large amount, degree, size, or distance.
• A fair guess or idea about something is one that is likely to be correct.
• If you describe someone or something as fair, you mean that they are average in standard or quality, neither very good nor very bad.
• Someone who is fair, or who has fair hair, has light-coloured hair.
• Fair is also a combining form.
• Fair skin is very pale and usually burns easily.
• Fair is also a combining form.
• When the weather is fair, it is quite sunny and not raining.
• A county, state, or country fair is an event where there are, for example, displays of goods and animals, and amusements, games, and competitions.
• A fair is an event at which people display and sell goods, especially goods of a particular type.
• &rarrsee also trade fair
• in a fair way correctly
• absolutely or squarely quite
• really or very
• You use fair enough when you want to say that a statement, decision, or action seems reasonable to a certain extent, but that perhaps there is more to be said or done.
• If you say that someone won a competition fair and square, you mean that they won honestly and without cheating.

• fair剑桥字典
• fair柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 博览会
• 集市
• 展览会

法学

• 公平

  The fifth chapter, school bear fair liability.
  第五章,学校承担的公平责任。

• 公平的

交通运输工程

• (风或潮流)有利于航行的，顺的

地球科学

• 晴朗的
• 集市

计算机科学技术

• 故障分析资讯检索 (failure analysis information retrieval)
• FAIR语言
• 公平合理的随机选择