familiar
音标发音
- 英式音标 [fə'mɪlɪəfəˈmɪliə(r)]
- 美式音标 [fəˈmɪl.i.jɚ]
- 国际音标 [fə'miljə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
- n. 常客;密友
- n. (Familiar)人名;(西)法米利亚尔
词源解说
- 14世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的familier;最初源自拉丁语的familiaris,意为家里的。
同根派生
- adv性质的同根词
- familiarly:不拘礼节地;亲密地;精通地。
- n性质的同根词
- familiarity:熟悉,精通;亲密;随便。
- familiarization:熟悉,精通;亲密。
- vt性质的同根词
- familiarize:使熟悉。
- familiarise:使熟悉(等于familiarize)。
用法辨析
- familiar的基本意思是“熟悉的,通晓的”,指由于经常接触或长时间交往而像一家人一样彼此熟悉、了解,以至于言谈自如,甚至不拘礼节,随便甚至放肆。引申可表示“非正式的”“随便的”“冒昧的”“放肆的”。无比较级和最高级形式。
- familiar在句中可用作定语或表语。
- familiar与with连用时,还可作“通晓”解。
adj. (形容词)
英汉例句
- I hear her singing a familiar song.
我听到她在唱一首熟悉的歌。 - Two or three of them look familiar.
他们中间有两三个人看起来很面熟。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作表语: S+be+~
词组短语
- familiar article of everyday use 日常用品
- familiar excuse 常听到的借口
- familiar expression 常见说法
- familiar greeting 日常问候
- familiar phrase 习惯用语
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (EASY TO RECOGNIZE) easy to recognize because of being seen, met, heard, etc. before
- (FRIENDLY) informal and friendly, sometimes in a way that does not show respect to someone who is not a family member or close friend
- a close friend, or a spirit in the shape of a cat, bird, or other animal that is the close companion of a witch
- If someone or something is familiar to you, you recognize them or know them well.
- familiarity
- If you are familiar with something, you know or understand it well.
- familiarity
- If someone you do not know well behaves in a familiar way toward you, they treat you very informally in a way that you might find offensive.
- familiarity
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 常见
Temperature abnormity of generator stator is a familiar failure.
发电机定子温度异常是发电机常见故障。心理学
- 熟悉性