fix
音标发音
- 英式音标 [fɪks]
- 美式音标 [fɪks]
- 国际音标 [fiks]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. （使）固定；确定（价格、日期等）；维修；安排；（使）（颜料、影响等）经久不褪
- n. （非正式）（难以脱身的）困境；（非正式）一剂麻醉品；使人兴奋上瘾的东西；极致的感受；（非正式）仓促的解决办法；目侧方位；（非正式）欺诈行为
- n. (Fix) （美）菲克斯（人名）
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的fixer；最初源自古典拉丁语的fixus，意为固定的。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- fixed：固执的；【美口】处境...的；准备好的；确定的。
- fixative：固定的；定色的；防挥发的。
- adv性质的同根词
- fixedly：固定地；不动，不变。
- n性质的同根词
- fixture：设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物。
- fixation：固定；定位；定影。
- fixing：固定；安装；设备；修理。
- fixer：固定器；[摄]定影剂；毒贩子；调停者。
- fixative：固定剂；[助剂]定色剂；定影剂。
- fixity：固定性，不变性；固定物。
- fixedness：固定；稳固；不变。
- v性质的同根词
- fixing：固定（fix的现在分词）。
- vi性质的同根词
- fixate：注视；固定下来。
- vt性质的同根词
- fixate：注视…；使固定。
用法辨析
- fix的基本意思在美式英语中是“整理”,在英国则是“修理”“安装”,指将某物安装在…之上,使之稳固或难以改变。引申可指“安排”“决定”“确定”“凝视”等。
- fix在句中可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为for的宾语。可用于被动结构。
- “be fixing to+动词原形”可以表示“准备做某事”,含有“确定下来”“不会变”的意味。
- fix用作名词时基本意思是“困境”“窘境”; 也可作“定位于”解,均用作可数名词。
- fix的另一个意思是“受操纵的事”,只用单数形式。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Something went wrong with his machine so I helped him fix it.
他的机器出了毛病,于是我帮他修理。 - Have you fixed how to deal with the waste?
你们决定了怎么处理这些废物了吗? - Mother decided to fix them a meal.
妈妈打算给他们准备一顿饭。 - I will fix the same room for you.
我会给你安排同样的房间。 - Many experts fix this date as 1643.
许多专家把这个年代确定为1643年。 - Steadily rising prices press mostly on the poor and on the old people with fixed incomes.
不断上涨的物价使穷人和收入固定的老人担忧。 - I am fixing to go boating on Sunday.
我准备星期天去划船。 - We're in a real fix —there's nobody to look after the baby!
我们的处境实在是困难,没人照看婴儿!
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-to- v
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as n./pron
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
be ～ing to+ v
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- fix a bed 修理床铺
- fix a bicycle 修自行车
- fix books 修订书籍
- fix a broken cup 修补一只坏杯子
- fix a broken table 修理坏桌子
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (REPAIR) to repair something
- (ARRANGE) to arrange or agree a time, place, price, etc.
- (FASTEN) to fasten something in position so that it cannot move
- (SIGHT) to keep something or someone in sight
- (KEEP) to continue to think about or remember something
- (CHEAT) to do something dishonest to make certain that a competition, race, or election is won by a particular person
- (HAIR/MAKE-UP/CLOTHES) to make your hair, make-up, clothes, etc. look tidy
- (PREPARE) to cook or prepare food or drink
- (PUNISH) to punish especially someone who has been unfair
- (PRESERVE COLOURS) to treat something, especially photographic material, with chemicals to prevent its colours becoming pale
- (STOP REPRODUCTION) to remove the reproductive organs of an animal so that it is unable to produce young animals
- (DRUG) to inject (= put into the body through a needle) an illegal drug
- (CHEAT) a situation in which someone does something dishonest to make certain that a competition, race, or election is won by a particular person
- (AWKWARD SITUATION) an awkward or difficult situation
- (DRUG) an amount of an illegal drug, or of another substance that has an effect on someone
- (POSITION) (the calculation of) the position of a vehicle, usually in relation to the earth
- If you fix something which is damaged or which does not work properly, you repair it.
- If you fix a problem or a bad situation, you deal with it and make it satisfactory.
- If you fix some food or a drink for someone, you make it or prepare it for them.
- If you fix your hair, clothes, or makeup, you arrange or adjust them so you look neat and tidy, showing you have taken care with your appearance.
- If you fix something, for example, a date, price, or policy, you decide and say exactly what it will be.
- If you fix something for someone, you arrange for it to happen or you organize it for them.
- If something is fixed somewhere, it is attached there firmly or securely.
- If you fix your eyes on someone or something or if your eyes fix on them, you look at them with complete attention.
- If someone or something is fixed in your mind, you remember them well, for example, because they are very important, interesting, or unusual.
- If someone fixes a gun, camera, or radar on something, they point it at that thing.
- If someone fixes a race, election, contest, or other event, they make unfair or illegal arrangements or use deception to affect the result.
- Fix is also a noun.
- If you accuse someone of fixing prices, you accuse them of making unfair arrangements to charge a particular price for something, rather than allowing market forces to decide it.
- You can refer to a solution to a problem as a fix.
- &rarrsee also quick fix
- If you get a fix on someone or something, you have a clear idea or understanding of them.
- &rarrsee also fixed
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 凝固，不挥发
- 确定
- (为显微镜检查等目的而)固定(机体、组织等)
- 固定
- 定(影)；定(像)
- 定影
- 修理
- 联邦资讯交换
- 安装
- 船位