foil
音标发音
- 英式音标 [fɔɪl]
- 美式音标 [fɔɪl]
- 国际音标 [fɔil]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 阻止,挫败;(猎物)搅乱(嗅迹等);贴箔于;衬托
- n. (包装食物用的)箔,金属薄片;衬托,烘托;猎物足迹(或嗅迹);挫折,失败;叶形片,叶形饰;花剑;(水翼艇的)水翼
- n. (Foil) (美)福伊尔(人名)
词源解说
- 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的fueille,意为一叶。
词根记忆
- 在金属片(foil)上涂抹油(oil)以减少摩擦
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- foiled:有叶形装饰的。
- n性质的同根词
- foiling:叶形饰;锡箔。
- v性质的同根词
- foiled:阻止(foil的过去式和过去分词)。
- foiling:阻挠;挫败(foil的ing形式)。
英汉例句
- Milk bottle tops are made of tin foil.
牛奶瓶盖是锡箔做的。 - We foiled his attempt to escape.
我们挫败了他逃跑的企图。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- aluminum foil [机]铝箔
- tin foil 锡箔;[材]锡纸;锡箔方片;保鲜纸
- platinum foil 铂箔;白金箔;翻译
- foil crimper 卷箔器
- foil detector 金箔探测器;箔探测器;探测片;箔式侦检器
短语
英英字典
- (METAL SHEET) a very thin sheet of metal, especially used to wrap food in to keep it fresh
- (COMPARISON) something or someone that makes another's good or bad qualities more noticeable
- (SWORD) a thin, light sword used in the sport of fencing
- to prevent someone or something from being successful
- Foil consists of sheets of metal as thin as paper. It is used to wrap food in.
- any scent that obscures the trail left by a hunted animal
- a light slender flexible sword tipped by a button and usually having a bell-shaped guard
- If you foil someone's plan or attempt to do something, for example, to commit a crime, you succeed in stopping them from doing what they want.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 花剑
- 箔
- 箔
- 档案导向的解译语言 (file oriented interpretive language)