fortune

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['fɔːtʃuːn; -tʃ(ə)n]
• 美式音标 [ˈfɔːr.tʃuːn]
• 国际音标 ['fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 财富；命运；运气
• vt. 给予财富
• vi. 偶然发生
• n. (Fortune)人名；(英)福琼；(法)福蒂纳

词源解说

• 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的fortune；最初源自古典拉丁语的fortuna，意为机会，运气。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  fortuitous：偶然的；意外的。

• adv性质的同根词

  fortuitously：偶然地，意外地。

• n性质的同根词

  fortuity：偶然事件；意外事故。

• fortune相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• fortune的基本意思是“机会,运气”,指对人生、国家或事业可能会造成向好的方面转变的机遇。fortune也可指一个人的未来,即“前途,命运”。fortune还可指“大笔的钱,巨款”。
• Fortune可以表示“命运女神”。
• make a fortune表示“发财”，make one's fortune表示“发达”，“成功”或“成家立业”；
• 注意fortune的单复数形式，在tell fortunes中用复数，表示“算命”，而在tell (him) his fortune等表达中用单数，表示“请人给他算命”；
• good fortune或单用fortune解释为“好运”时，fortune属抽象名词，前不可加a，也没有复数形式；
• 表达方式have the good fortune后可加不定式。I had the good fortune to meet him there. 我很幸运在那碰到他。

• fortune使用方法
• fortune详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• By a stroke of fortune, he won the competition.
  他靠运气在竞赛中获胜了。

• fortune更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• affect one 's fortune 影响命运
• enjoy good fortune 交好运
• leave one 's fortune with Heaven 听天由命
• share each other 's fortune 同甘共苦
• try one 's fortune 碰运气

• fortune更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (WEALTH) a large amount of money, goods, property, etc.
• (CHANCE) chance and the way it affects your life

柯林斯英英字典

• You can refer to a large sum of money as a fortune or a small fortune to emphasize how large it is.
• Someone who has a fortune has a very large amount of money.
• Fortune or good fortune is good luck. Ill fortune is bad luck.
• If you talk about someone's fortunes or the fortunes of something, you are talking about the extent to which they are doing well or being successful.
• When someone tells your fortune, they tell you what they think will happen to you in the future, which they say is shown, for example, by the lines on your hand.

• fortune剑桥字典
• fortune柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 财富

  EVA is a new standard of evaluating the creation of value and fortune.
  它是衡量公司价值和财富创造的度量标准。

• 运气

文学

• 命运

  The land reform gave brought farmer land, which caused them place their fortune on their worship target.
  土改使农民得到了土地,也使他们真诚地将自己的命运寄托于崇拜对象身上。

  计算机科学技术

• FORTRAN调整程式