forward

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈfɔː.wəd]
• 美式音标 [ˈfɔːr.wɚd]
• 国际音标 ['fɔ:wəd]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adv. 向前地；按顺序地；迈向成功；进入显著的位置；向将来；提前；在（或向）船头
• adj. 向前的；（交通工具）前面的；早的；迅速的；与将来有关的；鲁莽的；预先的
• v. 发送；转寄；促进；运送
• n. （运动队的）前锋；（货币的）期货协议
• n. (Forward) （美、加、英、澳）福沃德（人名）

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的foreweard，意为向前。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  forwarding：运输的；转发的。

• adv性质的同根词

  forwards：向前；今后。

• n性质的同根词

  forwarding：转发；促进；运输业务；各项装订工序。

  forwardness：热心；早熟；提早；进步。

• v性质的同根词

  forwarding：促进；寄发；装订；转递（forward的ing形式）。

• n性质的同根词

  forwarding：转发；促进；运输业务；各项装订工序。

  forwardness：鲁莽；冒失；过分热情。

• forward相关词

用法辨析

adv. (副词)

• forward的基本意思是“向前,前进”,指在运动的过程中呈现出向前的趋势,多用来修饰动态动词。
• forward在英式英语中有时也可写成forwards,二者并无意义上的差别,只是后者只能用于副词,而前者则还可用于形容词和动词。
• forward可用于look forward to结构, to用作介词,其后只能接名词或动名词,不可接动词原形。

adj. (形容词)

• forward用作形容词时的意思是“向前方的,向前进的,位于前面的”,指事物处于一种向前的趋势或状态。forward也可指植物或儿童“早熟的,发育早的”; 还可以指事物处于未知的状态,即“未来的,与未来有关的”。forward引申可指“冒失的,无礼的”。
• forward作“向前方的,向前进的,位于前面的”解时无比较级和最高级形式。

v. (动词)

• forward用作动词时意思是“发送”“转寄”,尤指“转发”,其对象可以是信件、包裹,也可以是货物等; 有时也可表示“前进”“放在前面”,即把事物推向前进,一般译为“促进”。
• forward主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
• forward作“发送”“转寄”解时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。
• forward的现在分词forwarding可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
• forward和forwards的比较：forwards常表示跟其他方向不同的一个明确的方向。在某些程度上来说，两者的意思上没有太大差异。但是现在有些句式中只使用其中的一个。但是现有将forward慢慢取代forwards的趋势。在用作形容词，名词或动词的时候，只用forward，而在用作副词的时候，仍习惯多用forward，偶尔用forwards；The ratchet-wheel can move only forwards. My companion has gone forward.

• forward使用方法
• forward详细辨析

英汉例句

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

• The seats face forward.
  这些座位面朝前方。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• The forward part of the train is for first-class passengers only.
  火车的前部只有头等车厢。

用作表语: S+be+～

• Spring was very forward that year.
  那年春天来得很早。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• She is forward in English but backward in math.
  她的英语有进步,但数学落后。

S+be+～+to- v

• He's always forward to help others.
  他一贯热心助人。

It is/was+～+of sb+to- v

• It is rather forward of you to say such things.
  你说出这样的话是很冒失的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• We will forward the goods when we receive your cheque.
  我们一收到你的支票即发送货物。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• We are forwarding you a list of the store's latest men's clothing, together with prices.
  我们把本店最新款男装的一览表及价目表寄给你。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• Please forward my mail to me.
  请把我的邮件寄给我。

其他: v -ing as Attrib.

• The man who left yesterday didn't leave a forwarding address, so I don't know where to send this letter that's come for him.
  昨天搬走的那个人没有留下转寄信件的地址,所以我不知道给他的这封信应寄到何处。

• forward更多例句

词组短语

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• face forward 面朝前方
• get forward 前进
• hurry forward 匆忙上前
• move forward 向前移动，提步向前；向前发展
• step forward 走出，向前进；站出来

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• forward current 正向电流

• forward更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (DIRECTION) towards the direction that is in front of you
• (FUTURE) towards the future
• (PROGRESS) used in expressions related to progress
• (DIRECTION) towards the direction that is in front of you
• (FUTURE) relating to the future
• (CONFIDENT) confident and honest in a way that ignores the usual social rules and might seem rude
• to send a letter, etc., especially from someone's old address to their new address, or to send a letter, email, etc. that you have received to someone else
• a player who is in an attacking position in a team

柯林斯英英字典

• If you move or look forward, you move or look in a direction that is in front of you.
• Forward means in a position near the front of something such as a building or a vehicle.
• Forward is also an adjective.
• If you say that someone looks forward, you approve of them because they think about what will happen in the future and plan for it.
• Forward is also an adjective.
• If you move a clock or watch forward, you change the time shown on it so that it shows a later time, for example, when the time changes to daylight saving time.
• When you are referring to a particular time, if you say that something was true from that time forward, you mean that it became true at that time, and continued to be true afterward.
• You use forward to indicate that something progresses or improves.
• If something or someone is put forward, or comes forward, they are suggested or offered as suitable for a particular purpose.
• If a letter or message is forwarded to someone, it is sent to the place where they are, after having been sent to a different place earlier.
• In basketball, football, or hockey, a forward is a player whose usual position is in the opponents' half of the field, and whose usual job is to attack or score goals.
• backward and forward&rarrsee backward

• forward剑桥字典
• forward柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 远期

  In Chapter 3, a new term structure of the instantaneous forward rate is proposed.
  在第三章中,我们提出了一个对远期利率期限结构进行建模的新方法。

  计算机科学技术

• 转发

  The multicast problem has been studied under both store and forward routing and wormhole routing.
  多目传播问题研究有两个方面,存储和转发路由以及蛀洞路由。

• 正向
• 转送

法学

• 远期

  The business on the ordinary cargo market can not satisfy the people’sdemand for the forward cargo any longer along with economicaldevelopment.
  随着经济的不断发展，现货市场的货物买卖已经不能满足人们对远期货物购销的需求。

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 正激

  In this article the operation of Interleaving Two-Transistor Forward topology and Average Current-Mode Control are discussed.
  本文研究了交错并联双管正激变换器主电路拓扑的工作原理和平均电流控制方式。

  土木建筑工程

• 正演

  More less job has been done on the loess nonlinear model. This paper use a method to educe the parameter by coincide optimization and forward-analysis.
  本论文用正演和优化相结合的方式对黄土的非线性本构模型中的参数进行反演。

  交通运输工程

• 前向

艺术学

• 发扬

  Discussion of Modern Art design of shadow form and carry forward the lessons.
  探讨现代艺术设计对皮影造型的借鉴和发扬。

• 向前

  Thus I can step forward during the course of moulding and knowing myself.
  从而在认识自身、塑造自己的过程中向前迈进一步。

  体育

• 前锋

  There isn’t any difference of trait anxiety level among guard, forward and center.
  员的赛前状态焦虑都具有位置差异，中锋高于前锋、后卫；前锋、 后卫间没有差异；特质焦虑各位置间没有显著差异。

• 向前

  There are also those few students who resolutely choose PE with the hope of participating in PE in the near future and it’s just because of them that PE in China develops speedily forward.
  其中就有少数部分学生为了以后能投身于体育行业在中学毅然的选择了体育这门特长,也正是因为有这么一批人这使得我们国家的体育事业在飞速的向前发展。

• 前进

商业

• 期货的，预约的

印刷、复印技术

• 装订(书页)