get

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɡet]
• 美式音标 [ɡɛt]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v.得到；使得；抓住；克服；明白；激怒；患（病）；达到
• n.生育；后代；救球

词源解说

• 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的geta，意为获取，达到；最初源自原始日耳曼语的getan，意为生产，获得。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  getable：能得到的。

  getatable：可接近的；可获得的。

  gettable：能得到的；可以获得的。

• n性质的同根词

  getting：获得；采煤，采掘。

  gat：手枪。

• v性质的同根词

  getting：获得；了解（get的现在分词）；抓住。

  gat：得到（get的过去式）。

• get相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• get是英语中使用最广泛的动词之一,可表示“得到某物”“到达某地”“处于某状态”,还可表示“记住”“抓住”“打击”“击中”“杀死”“使受伤”“感染上(疾病)”“难住”“吃”“准备(饭)”“注意到”等多种意思。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,还可用作系动词。
• 在表示“得到”“收到”“获得”“受到”等意时, get后可接名词或代词作宾语。
• get在表示“逐渐达到某种阶段或境界”或者“开始做某事”时,可接动词不定式作状语。
• get在表示“替别人找来、取来、拿来某物”时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。
• get在表示“请求”“命令”“吩咐”“说服”某人做某事或使某人进入某种状态时,可接以带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语; 在表示“使得某事被做的”,可接以过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语; 在表示“使变成某种状态”时,可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语; get也常后接带形容词、副词或常用作形容词的过去分词或介词短语的复合宾语。
• get还可用作系动词,在表示“使…变得…”时,可接名词、形容词或常用作形容词的过去分词作表语。在表示“被、受”的含义时,尤其是口语中,常与过去分词连用。在美国口语中, get加现在分词则可表示某种状态的变化或一个新动作的开始。
• get在口语中常使用has〔have〕 got分别代替have或has表示“拥有”。疑问句则用Have you got...或Has he got...代替Do you have...?(AmE)或Have you...?(BrE)。还可用have got to do代替have to do。
• gotten也是get的过去分词，但是现只用于美国，英国只用got，除了ill-gotten等词外；

• get使用方法
• get详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The visitors got here last night.
  游客们是昨晚到达这里的。

S+～+to- v

• You'll get to like it in time.
  你终究会喜欢它的。

用作系动词: S+～+ n.

• She was getting an old woman.
  她在变成一个老太太。

S+～+ adj.

• It's getting chilly.
  天冷起来了。

S+～+ v -ed

• Now, now, boys and girls, don't get so excited!
  好了,好了,同学们,别这么激动!

S+～+ v -ing

• I can't get moving.
  我走不动了。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Please go and get him.
  请去把他叫来。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• She has got herself a good husband.
  她嫁了一个好丈夫。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• Can you get a ticket for me?
  你能给我搞张票吗?

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• We got mother to prepare our lunch.
  我们说服母亲去准备午餐。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• Can you get that electric toy working?
  你能使那个电动玩具动吗?

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

• I must get my hair cut.
  我必须去理发。

S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv.

• How did the boy get himself dirty?
  这孩子怎么搞得这么脏?

S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

• I'll soon get everything in good order.
  我很快就会把一切安排得有条不紊。

其他: have got+ n./pron.

• I didn't know you had got a recorder.
  我不知道你有录音机。

have got to+动词原形

• We have got to arrive the station by half past eight.
  我们必须在八点半前到达车站。

• get更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• get a blow 遭到打击
• get a book 买一本书
• get a car 买辆汽车
• get a card 收到贺卡
• get a chill 着凉

• get更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (OBTAIN) to obtain, buy, or earn something
• (REACH) to reach or arrive at a particular place
• (BECOME ILL WITH) to become ill with a disease, virus, etc.
• (START TO BE) to become or start to be
• (CAUSE) to cause something to happen, or cause someone or something to do something
• (BE) sometimes used instead of "be" to form the passive
• (MOVE) to move to a different place or into a different position
• (TRAVEL) to travel somewhere in a train, bus, or other vehicle
• (DEAL WITH) to deal with or answer a ringing phone, knock on the door, etc.
• (HAVE CHANCE) to have the chance to do something
• (UNDERSTAND/HEAR) to understand or hear something
• (PREPARE) to prepare a meal
• (PAY) to pay for something
• (CONFUSE) to confuse someone and make them completely unable to understand or explain
• (ANNOY) to annoy someone
• (EMOTION) to make someone feel strongly emotional and often cry
• (HIT) to hit someone, especially with a bullet or something thrown

柯林斯英英字典

• You use get with adjectives to mean "become." For example, if someone gets cold, they become cold, and if they get angry, they become angry.
• Get is used with expressions referring to states or situations. For example, to get into trouble means to start being in trouble.
• To get someone or something into a particular state or situation means to cause them to be in it.
• If you get someone to do something, you cause them to do it by asking, persuading, or telling them to do it.
• If you get something done, you cause it to be done.
• To get somewhere means to move there.
• When you get to a place, you arrive there.
• To get something or someone into a place or position means to cause them to move there.
• Get is often used in place of "be" as an auxiliary verb to form passives. (be)
• If you get to do something, you eventually or gradually reach a stage at which you do it.
• If you get to do something, you manage to do it or have the opportunity to do it.
• You can use get in expressions like get moving, get going, and get working when you want to tell people to begin moving, going, or working quickly.
• If you get to a particular stage in your life or in something you are doing, you reach that stage.
• You can use get to talk about the progress that you are making. For example, if you say that you are getting somewhere, you mean that you are making progress, and if you say that something won't get you anywhere, you mean it will not help you to progress at all.
• When it gets to be a particular time, it is that time. If it is getting toward a particular time, it is approaching that time. /
• If something that has continued for some time gets to you, it starts causing you to suffer.
• If you get something that you want or need, you obtain it.
• If you get something, you receive it or are given it.
• If you get someone or something, you go and bring them to a particular place.
• If you get a particular result, you obtain it from some action that you take, or from a calculation or experiment.
• If you get a particular price for something that you sell, you obtain that amount of money by selling it.
• If you get the time or opportunity to do something, you have the time or opportunity to do it.
• If you get an idea, impression, or feeling, you begin to have that idea, impression, or feeling as you learn or understand more about something.
• If you get a feeling or benefit from an activity or experience, the activity or experience gives you that feeling or benefit.
• If you get a look, view, or glimpse of something, you manage to see it.
• If you get a joke or get the point of something that is said, you understand it.
• If you get an illness or disease, you become ill with it.
• When you get a train, bus, plane, or boat, you leave a place on a particular train, bus, plane, or boat.
• &rarrsee also got
• You can say that something is, for example, as good as you can get to mean that it is as good as it is possible for that thing to be.
• If you say you can't get away from something or there is no getting away from something, you are emphasizing that it is true, even though people might prefer it not to be true.
• If you get away from it all, you have a holiday in a place that is very different from where you normally live and work.
• You can use you get instead of "there is" or "there are" to say that something exists, happens, or can be experienced.

• get剑桥字典
• get柯林斯字典