glassmaking

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Glassmaking at this time was almost entirely utilitarian.
这时，制作玻璃用品几乎全都是为了获取实利。
In 1868, when the industry was still struggling to re-establish other forms of glassmaking, 3, 662 tons of beads were exported.
到了1868年，即便岛上的工匠们在埋头对玻璃吹制技术重新探索时，玻璃珠的出口量也达到了3,662吨。
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, advances in glassmaking, along with lens grinding and polishing, led to the building of larger and larger telescopes, often on mountaintops that we...[More]
到了19世纪和20世纪初，随着玻璃制造技术的发展，以及透镜研磨和抛光技术日益成熟，人们开始建造越来越大型的望远镜。这些望远镜常常矗立在适宜天文观测的山顶上，那里空气更稀薄，天空更清澈。

So, practitioners who understood what we would know to be chemistry were highly valued in that society. And then, you may expand it to other chemical processes, dyeing of cloth, glassmaking, and metals extraction.
所以，理解我们所知为化学的,先行者们，在那个社会是,非常宝贵的，当时，你可能将其扩展到另一个化学过程，如布料的染色，玻璃的制造，还有金属提取。
麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

The market soon found another solution for glassmaking, a new type of coal furnace, patented in 1611 by Edward Zouch.
FORBES: Magazine Article
Most importantly, he inspired people to experiment with glassmaking as art.
ECONOMIST: Glass on show
It was compounded from a mixture of practical knowledge of things like metallurgy, pharmacy and glassmaking with the Greek practice of analysing and theorising about the world that is known as philosophy.
ECONOMIST: The twisted history of alchemy: Alchemists, ancient and modern