grant
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɡrɑːnt]
- 美式音标 [ɡrænt]
- 国际音标 [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. (合法地)授予,允许;(勉强)承认,同意
- n. (政府)拨款,补助金;授予,给予;合法转让,正式授予
- n. (Grant) (美)格朗(人名)
词源解说
- 1200年左右进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的graunter;最初源自古法语的granter,意为承诺,确认,授权。
词根记忆
- 授予(grant)显赫的(grand)贵族爵位
用法辨析
- grant的基本意思是“给予”某人以某种权力或利益,其目的在于“施予恩惠”或“体现公平”,而这种权力是可以收回的,引申可表示“承认”“认可”。
- grant通常只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语有时可转换为介词to的宾语。
- grant常用于take sth for granted结构中,意为“认为…理所当然/是必然的”或“(因为视作当然而)对…不予重视”。用于此结构时,常用it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语由that引导放在句尾。
- grant可用于被动结构。
- 动词grant(授予,同意)可跟双宾语。I shall grant him his request. 我同意他的要求。
- 作连接词引导从句时,granted与granting意思相同,都表示“假定”。Granted that he said so, he may not keep his promise. 假定他这么说了,他也未必会守承诺。
- take for granted是固定表达,为习惯用语,指“将...看作理所当然”,如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所应当的)。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- I cannot grant your request.
我不能同意你的请求。 - I grant that I am wrong.
我承认我错了。 - She granted the child his wish.
她满足了那孩子的愿望。 - The government will grant land to anyone willing to farm it.
政府将分配土地给任何愿意耕种的人。 - I granted this (to be) true.
我承认这是真的。 - Granted that he is not brilliant, he is at least competent and diligent.
尽管他并非才华出众,但他至少称职、勤奋。 - You can get a grant to improve your house.
你可以获得一笔政府的补助金改善你的住房条件。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.
其他
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- grant the blessings of health 赐予健康的祈祷
- grant a general pardon 实施大赦
- grant sb an interview 同意接见某人
- grant a pension 给予养老金
- grant permission 应允
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- an amount of money given especially by the government to a person or organization for a special purpose
- (GIVE) to give or allow someone something, usually in an official way
- (ACCEPT) to accept that something is true, often before expressing an opposite opinion
- A grant is an amount of money that a government or other institution gives to an individual or to an organization for a particular purpose such as education or home improvements.
- If someone in authority grants you something, or if something is granted to you, you are allowed to have it.
- If you grant that something is true, you accept that it is true, even though your opinion about it does not change.
- If you say that someone takes you for granted, you are complaining that they benefit from your help, efforts, or presence without showing that they are grateful.
- If you take something for granted, you believe that it is true or accept it as normal without thinking about it.
- If you take it for granted that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 授予
- 授权
- 流转
- 发放
With the reform and grant of 3G mobile license tags, the competition becomes more impetuous in telecommunication industry.
随着重组和3G移动牌照的发放,电信业内竞争更加激烈。 - 赠款
- 转让
- 补助金
- 授权
Under most circumstances,access control procedure may be composed of two part processing functional component: authentication to all kinds of the parties concerned and grant the proper authorization to the parties involed for accessing the DRM protected multimedia resources.
将数字版权管理系统中访问控制处理环节分解为两部分,即对各参与实体的身份验证及其使用操作请求授权。 - 授与
- 允许
- “赐”
tributary trade,the relationship of zuzerain and vassal state,the economic and cultural interflow,"Royal gift to Song ","grant","grant back
朝贡贸易;宗藩关系;经济文化交流;“献方物”;“赐”;“回赐”电子、通信与自动控制技术
- 授权