guard

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɡɑ:dgɑːd]
• 美式音标 [ɡɑːrd]
• 国际音标 [ɡɑ:d]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置
• vi. 警惕
• vt. 保卫；监视
• n. (Guard)人名；(英)格尔德

词源解说

• 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古法语的garde，意为守卫，看守，监狱长；最初源自该语的garder，意为守卫。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  guarded：谨慎的；被监视着的；警戒着的；被看守著的。

• adv性质的同根词

  guardedly：被保护着地；防护着地。

• v性质的同根词

  guarded：保卫，看守（guard的过去式）。

• guard相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• guard的基本意思是为防御而进行警戒,可指“保护”“守卫”以防外敌侵入,也可指“看守”“控制”以防内部人外逃。引申可指“防范”“严守机密”“警惕”“预防”等。
• guard多用作及物动词,宾语通常是人,宾语后常接介词from表示“保护某人或某物不受…”; 偶尔也可用作不及物动词,与against连用表示“避免”“预防”。
• guard的过去分词guarded常用作形容词,在句中可作表语,意为“审慎的”“严守的”。

n. (名词)

• guard用作不可数名词时,基本意思是指抽象的“守卫”“警戒”“警惕”的行为,引申可作“防御姿势”解。guard用作可数名词时,意思是“卫兵”“哨兵”“警卫人员”,引申还可指“防护装置”。
• guard既可作个体名词,表示“卫兵”“警卫”“看守”等,也可作集合名词,表示“卫队”“警卫队”“仪仗队”。用作集合名词作主语时,根据上下文,其谓语既可以是单数形式,也可以是复数形式。
• (the) Guards是“(英国)皇家禁卫军”的意思。

• guard使用方法
• guard详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Three men guarded him whenever he went out.
  每当他外出时都有三个人保护他。

其他: v -ing as Adverb.

• The boxer is hitting with his right arm, guarding with his left.
  这个拳击手是用右手出击,左手防护。

用作名词 (n.)

• All the prisoners are under close guard.
  所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。

• guard更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• guard a secret 守秘密
• guard the prisoners 看守囚犯

～+副词

• guard well 好好保护
• guard adequately 适当地保护
• guard carefully 谨慎提防
• guard circumspectly 谨慎地提防

• guard更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (PERSON WHO PROTECTS) a person or group of people whose job is to protect a person, place, or thing from danger or attack, or to prevent a person such as a criminal from escaping
• (ON A TRAIN) a railway official who travels on and is responsible for a train
• (DEVICE) a device that protects a dangerous part of something or that protects something from getting damaged
• (WATCH) to protect someone or something from being attacked or stolen
• (NOT TELL) to keep information secret

柯林斯英英字典

• If you guard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them.
• If you guard someone, you watch them and keep them in a particular place to stop them from escaping.
• A guard is someone such as a soldier, police officer, or prison officer who is guarding a particular place or person.
• A guard is a specially organized group of people, such as soldiers or police officers, who protect or watch someone or something.
• If you guard some information or advantage that you have, you try to protect it or keep it for yourself.
• A guard is a protective device which covers a part of someone's body or a dangerous part of a piece of equipment.
• On a train, a guard is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to help passengers, check tickets, and make sure that the train travels safely and on time.
• &rarrsee also guarded , bodyguard , coastguard , lifeguard
• If someone catches you off guard, they surprise you by doing something you do not expect. If something catches you off guard, it surprises you by happening when you are not expecting it.
• If you lower your guard, let your guard down or drop your guard, you relax when you should be careful and alert, often with unpleasant consequences.
• If you are on your guard or on guard, you are being very careful because you think a situation might become difficult or dangerous.
• If someone is on guard, they are on duty and responsible for guarding a particular place or person.
• If you stand guard, you stand near a particular person or place because you are responsible for watching or protecting them.
• If someone is under guard, they are being guarded.

• guard剑桥字典
• guard柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 防范

  Needs to pay attention is, When carries on the tax planning must guard against the risk。
  需要注意的是,在进行税收筹划时要注意防范风险。

  法学

• 防范

  First is in the mortgage the bank risk guard.
  首先是按揭中银行的风险防范。

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 防止
• 守卫

体育

• 后卫

  The Chinese key guard rank is low.
  中国核心后卫等级较低。

• 防守(对手)；守卫(球门等)
• (拳击、击剑等运动中的)防御；防御姿态

生物学

• 鞘
• 保护
• 保卫;鞘;后鞘

文学

• 坚守

  Secondly, we must always not only adhere to the spirit of visual culture that pictures and characters are interactive but also guard securely literariness to breakthrough mirror-city’ illusiveness and desire, which can bring the proliferation of aesthetic of picture text.
  二是始终坚持文-图互动的视觉文化精神,以文学性的坚守来打破“镜城”的“虚”与“欲”,实现图像文本的审美增殖。

• 戒勉

  The inscription is a literary style that engrave on the utensil,metal,stone and building. It has the function of eulogizing and guard.
  铭文是常刻写于器物、金石或建筑之上，具有颂赞或戒勉功用的一种文体。

  交通运输工程

• 司闸员，制动员

医药科学

• 对…配用矫正剂

管理学

• 二把守

机械工程

• 保护
• 防

计算机科学技术

• 防护