hurt
音标发音
- 英式音标 [hɜːt]
- 美式音标 [hɝt]
- 国际音标 [hə:t]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心
- vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦
- n. 痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因
- adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的
- n. (Hurt)人名；(德、匈、捷)胡特；(英)赫特
用法辨析
- hurt的基本意思是“伤痛”,主要指由于碰撞、刺伤、打击等造成的肉体伤害,或由此引起的疼痛或内伤。引申可指精神上或感情上的“伤害”,含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。
- hurt作“伤害”解时是及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
- hurt作“疼痛”解时是不及物动词,特指人身体某部位的疼痛。
- hurt指身体上的伤害时,其程度可以用 slightly, badly等修饰。但如指精神上的创伤,则常与 very, very much, rather等搭配。
- hurt作“受损”“影响到”解时,多用于否定结构。
- be hurt表示主语的感觉和情绪时是系表结构,不是被动结构。
- hurt用作名词时的意思是“痛苦,创伤”,指重大打击。
- hurt在表示精神上的“痛苦,创伤”时为不可数名词,表示肉体上的“痛苦,创伤”时为可数名词。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- My feet hurt when I walk.
我走路时脚痛。 - It won't hurt to postpone the matter for a few days.
此事耽搁几天没有关系。 - She hurt her back when she fell down.
她跌下来时摔伤了背。 - It hurts me to think I should have failed him when he needed my help.
想到在他需要我帮助的时候,我竟没有帮上忙,我感到难过。 - No one suffered any hurt in the accident.
事故中没有人受伤。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
It won't+～+to- v
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
It ～s+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名词 (n.)
英英字典
- to feel pain in a part of your body, or to injure someone or cause them pain
- injured or in pain
- emotional pain
- If you hurt yourself or hurt a part of your body, you feel pain because you have injured yourself.
- If a part of your body hurts, you feel pain there.
- If you are hurt, you have been injured.
- If you hurt someone, you cause them to feel pain.
- If someone hurts you, they say or do something that makes you unhappy.
- If you are hurt, you are upset because of something that someone has said or done.
- If you say that you are hurting, you mean that you are experiencing emotional pain.
- To hurt someone or something means to have a bad effect on them or prevent them from succeeding.
- A feeling of hurt is a feeling that you have when you think that you have been treated badly or judged unfairly.
- (Also whort) &rarranother name for whortleberry
- If you say "It won't hurt to do something" or "It never hurts to do something," you are recommending an action which you think is helpful or useful.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 伤害