initiative

音标发音

• 英式音标 [i'niʃətivɪ'nɪʃətɪvɪ'nɪʃɪətɪvɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv; -ʃə-]
• 美式音标 [ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.t̬ɪv]
• 国际音标 [i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 主动权；首创精神；新方案；倡议
• adj. 主动的；自发的；起始的

词根记忆

• 来自initial(adj.开始的)

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  initiatory：入会的；最初的；起始的。

• n性质的同根词

  initiation：启蒙，传授；开始；入会。

• initiative相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• My secretary is perfectly competent, but she doesn't have much initiative.
  我的秘书完全能够胜任她的工作,只是她进取心不强。

• initiative更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• contend for initiative 争取主动
• crush initiative 压制首创精神
• display 〔show〕 initiative 显示出首创精神
• gain 〔win〕 initiative 赢得主动

形容词+～

• individual 〔private〕 initiative 个人的进取心

介词+～

• of one 's own initiative 自发地

～+介词

• initiative in labor 劳动积极性

短语

• Dharma Initiative 达摩计划
• Take initiative 积极主动;主动性;工作主动

• initiative更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (NEW PLAN) a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem
• (JUDGMENT) the ability to use your judgment to make decisions and do things without needing to be told what to do
• (ADVANTAGE) the power or opportunity to win an advantage

柯林斯英英字典

• An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem.
• In a fight or contest, if you have the initiative, you are in a better position than your opponents to decide what to do next.
• If you have initiative, you have the ability to decide what to do next and to do it, without needing other people to tell you what to do.
• An initiative is a political procedure in which a group of citizens propose a new law or a change to the law, which all voters can then vote on.
• If you take the initiative in a situation, you are the first person to act, and are therefore able to control the situation.

• initiative剑桥字典
• initiative柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 积极性

  Motivation is the radically method to inspire ones initiative and creativity.
  激励是激发人的创造力和积极性的根本手段。

  法学

• 能动性

  Postponing to sentence will mobilize the initiative of juvenile defendants, and will make the juvenile court judgers correctly grasp and free sentence.
  暂缓判决制度有利于调动少年被告人的主观能动性,能使少年法庭的审判人员正确把握和适用自由刑。

• 自主性

  The creative part of the thesis is the methods presented in enhancing the authority of state and initiative of society.
  本文的创造性成果在于提出了增强国家的权威性和社会的自主性的途径。

  计算机科学技术

• 主动推荐

  End-users can construct application by configuring the parameter according to their own individuation requirement and realize the service optimal selection by initiative recommendation at runtime.
  最终业务用户可根据自己的个性化需求,通过对组合模板的参数配置来辅助进行应用构造,并通过运行时的主动推荐,实现服务的优化选取。 将领域本体与服务组合模板相结合,提出了基于领域本体的模板检索算法和基于内容的服务推荐算法。

• 主动

体育

• 积极性

  The teaching language of calisthenics also should be intensive, vivid, affable and distinct, in order to arouse students’ interest, initiative and enthusiasm.
  健美操教学语言还应做到精讲多练、生动形象、亲切感人和区别对待，以提高学生的锻炼兴趣、主动性和积极性。

  艺术学

• 能动性

  This way the audiences’ initiative is reduced.
  在这种电影接受活动中，观众作为主体的能动性降低。

  医药科学

• 整合

  Objective To explore the cognition status quo of public health and clinic initiative among medical staffs.
  目的:探讨医务人员公共卫生和临床医学整合认知状况。

  历史学

• 创制

  Referendum,initiative and recall were used and had legal foundation in early American history.
  美国历史早期对公决、创制和罢免有过使用和法律规定。

  哲学

• 自主性

心理学

• 首创精神