innocent
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈɪn.ə.sənt]
- 美式音标 [ˈɪn.ə.sənt]
- 国际音标 ['inəsənt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 无辜的；无罪的；无知的
- n. 天真的人；笨蛋
- n. (Innocent)人名；(英、西)因诺森特；(法)伊诺桑
词源解说
- 1340年进入英语，直接源自古法语的innocent；最初源自古典拉丁语的innocentem：in (不） + nocentem (伤害），意为没有伤害。
词根记忆
- in(不) + noc(伤害) + ent(…的)→不曾受过伤的心灵→幼稚的
- in(不) + noc(伤害) + ent(…的)→没有伤害的→无害的
- in(不) + noc(伤害) + ent(形容词后缀)→没受过伤害的→天真的
- in(无) + noc(伤害) + ent→无害人之心的→天真的
- in(不) + noc(伤害) + ent(…的)→未曾受过伤的心→纯真的
英汉例句
- They have imprisoned an innocent man.
他们监禁了一个无辜的男子。 - I was very young, and very innocent.
我那时非常年轻,幼稚无知。 - He is innocent of the crime.
他是无罪的。 - I'm not quite so innocent as to believe that.
我还不至于幼稚到相信那种事的地步。 - The jury found the defendant innocent.
陪审团判定被告无罪。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
S+be+～+to- v
用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～
词组短语
- innocent amusement 〔enjoyment〕 无害的娱乐〔享受〕
- innocent child 天真无邪的孩子
- be innocent about 对…一无所知
- be innocent of 没有
- Innocent Love 爱无罪;真爱无畏;天真的爱;无罪的爱
- Presumed Innocent 假定无罪;欲网危情;推定无罪
- Innocent Eyes 纯真眼眸;她的第一张专辑;天真的眼睛;天真的双眼
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
～+介词
短语
英英字典
- (NOT GUILTY) (of a person) not guilty of a particular crime
- (NO EXPERIENCE) having no knowledge of the unpleasant and evil things in life
- (NOT INVOLVED) An innocent person is someone who is not involved with any military group or war.
- (NOT INTENDED TO HARM) (of a thing) not intended to harm anyone
- a person who has very little experience and does not know about the bad things that happen in life
- If someone is innocent, they did not commit a crime that they have been accused of.
- If someone is innocent, they have no experience or knowledge of the more complex or unpleasant aspects of life.
- An innocent is someone who is innocent.
- innocently
- Innocent people are those who are not involved in a crime or conflict, but are injured or killed as a result of it.
- An innocent question, remark, or comment is not intended to offend or upset people, even if it does so.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 无辜的
- 无辜者
- 无罪者
- 无罪的
- 良性的
- 蓝眼寇林希草