橘子化妆朗文词典

jump

J 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dʒʌmp]
  • 美式音标 [dʒʌmp]
  • 国际音标 [dʒʌmp]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 跳跃；跨越；快速移动；突升，暴涨；突然改变；略去；闯红灯；突袭；发生性关系；助推启动（车辆）
  • n. 跳跃；暴涨；大幅度的变化；惊跳；（马术比赛中）障碍；（桥牌）跳叫；性交
  • n. (Jump) （美）江普（人名）

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    jumpy：神经质的；跳跃的。
    jumping：跳跃的。
  • n性质的同根词
    jumper：跳高运动员；跳跃者；工作服；妇女穿的套头外衣。
    jumping：障碍。
    jumpiness：易变；跳动。
  • vi性质的同根词
    jumping：跳（jump的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • jump用作及物动词时,意为“使…跳跃,使…惊起”,着重从地面、其他表面或地点跳起,可指往高处跳,也可指往低处跳,还可指跳过什么; 强调的是猛然跳起或跳跃的动作,其后接名词、代词或反身代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
  • jump也可用作不及物动词,意为“跳,跃”,通常不与表示延续的时间状语连用,也不用于进行体,除非表示的是重复的动作。
  • jump还可以作“暴涨”解,一般指数量突然迅猛地增长,用作不及物动词。

    • n. (名词)

  • jump作名词解是“跳,跃”的意思,可指一种抽象的行为,也可指具体的一次动作,是可数名词,其前可加不定冠词或数量词修饰。
  • jump引申可作“猛长,激增”解,一般指物品的数额、价格或价值在一个较短的时间内相对于以前大幅度地提高,用作可数名词。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • She jumped when she heard the news.
    她听到那消息时,跳了起来。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The stream was so broad that nobody could jump it.
    小溪太宽了,没人能跳得过去。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • The man jumped the rail to run after a red car.
    那人跃过栏杆，去追一辆红车。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The jump was a very difficult one.
    这种跳跃是个非常难的动作。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • jump hurdle 跨栏
  • jump prison 越狱
  • jump questions 漏掉问题
  • jump ship 弃船潜逃；非正式离船
  • jump the border 越过边界

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (IN THE AIR) to push yourself suddenly off the ground and into the air using your legs
  • (MOVE/ACT SUDDENLY) to move or act suddenly or quickly
  • (INCREASE) to increase suddenly by a large amount
  • (SEQUENCE) If a story, film, play, etc. jumps, it moves suddenly between different parts of it.
  • (AVOID) to avoid or leave out a point or stage from the correct order in a series
  • (ATTACK) to attack someone suddenly
  • (MOVE ILLEGALLY) to go past or away from something illegally or wrongly
  • (BUSY) If a place is jumping, it is crowded and full of life.
  • (MOVEMENT) a sudden movement off the ground and into the air
  • (INCREASE) a sudden increase

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you jump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upward into the air.
  • Jump is also a noun.
  • If you jump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop toward the ground.
  • If you jump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it.
  • If you jump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly.
  • If something makes you jump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised.
  • If an amount or level jumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time.
  • Jump is also a noun.
  • If you jump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly.
  • If someone jumps on you, they quickly criticize you for doing something that they do not approve of.
  • If someone jumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly.
  • If you get a jump on something or someone or get the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them.
  • to jump on the bandwagon&rarrsee bandwagon
  • to jump bail&rarrsee bail
  • to jump the gun&rarrsee gun
  • to jump for joy&rarrsee joy

专业释义

    体育

  • 跳跃

    3 The apparatus practices the method for the relativity that both nearto, but 50cm jump the box to jump down to connect to jump up the practiceto is more strong with triple jump relativity.3.
    3．3 器械类练习手段对于两者的相关性接近，但是50厘米跳箱跳下接跳跃练习与三级跳远相关性更强。

  • 跳叫：
  • 跳级叫牌

    • 经济学

  • 跳跃

    Option pricing theory with jump-diffusion is one of them.
    跳跃扩散模型的期权定价就是其中的一种。

    计算机科学技术

  • (电脑程序指令的)转移
  • 转移 条件，指令
  • 离开指令执行的正常序列，转移
  • 转移
  • 跳越
  • 跳位

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 跳跃
  • 跨接，跳线

    • 地球科学

  • 在(岩石)上冲击打眼

    • 物理学

  • 跃迁
  • 突跳

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 大放脚的楼梯

    • 农业科学

  • 跃变

    The carbohydrate content has jump-changes. in dormancy-broken period.
    2．碳水化合物在休眠解除期发生跃变。

    航空、航天科学技术

  • 跳伞

    • 机械工程

  • 跳越
  • 跳跃

    • 生物学

  • 跳跃