junior
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈdʒuː.ni.ər]
- 美式音标 [ˈdʒuː.njɚ]
- 国际音标 ['dʒu:njə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 年轻人的;下级的;(7至11岁的)学童的;(四年制大学或中学)三年级学生的;小(用于指一家人中同名两人中较年轻者)
- n. 年少者;地位较低者;(大学或高中)三年级学生;小学生;(体育运动)年轻选手;年幼的儿子
- n. (Junior) (巴、美、葡)尤尼奥尔(人名)
词源解说
- 1296年进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的junior(juvenis的比较级),意为年少的,年轻人。
词根记忆
- jun(看作June,六月) + ior→小孩子过六一儿童节→年少的
- jun(看作June,六月) + ior→六一儿童节→年少的
用法辨析
- junior用作名词时可以表示称呼,即用在与父亲〔祖父〕同姓的儿〔孙〕或兄弟二人中的弟弟的姓之后,意为“小…”,这类用法只用于男性。常可缩写为Jr., jr.,Jun.,Junr.。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Billy is my junior brother.
比利是我的弟弟。 - We could give the job to somebody junior.
我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。 - She is three years junior to you.〔=She is junior to you by three years.〕
她比你小三岁。 - She is my junior by three years.
她比我小三岁。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
n. +~
用作表语: S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- junior clerk 资历较浅的职员
- junior high school 初中
- junior novel 为少年写的小说
- junior in 在…方面较低的
- junior to 比…小
- in one 's junior 少年时代
- junior in life 晚辈
- Junior Achievement 青年成就;国际青年成就组织;青年成就组织;国际青年成就
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
介词+~
短语
英英字典
- (LOW RANK) someone who has a job at a low level within an organization
- (STUDENT) a student at a junior school
- (YOUNGER) a young person below a particular age who is involved in an activity, especially sport
- (SON) used to refer to your son
- (LOW RANK) low or lower in rank
- (YOUNGER) connected with or involving young people below a particular age
- A junior official or employee holds a low-ranking position in an organization or profession.
- Junior is also a noun.
- If you are someone's junior, you are younger than they are.
- In the United States, a student in the third year of high school or college is called a junior.
- Junior is sometimes used after the name of the younger of two men in a family who have the same name, sometimes in order to prevent confusion. The abbreviation is also used.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 初中阶段
The study shows:1. The development of junior students’ self-esteem is very unsteady and varies with the rise of grade.
研究结果表明:1、初中阶段学生的自尊发展极其不稳定,存在显著的年级差异。体育
- 少年
Junior volleyball players not only need to have good physical fitness,including muscle strength,speed,endurance and flexibility,and has good physical characteristics.
少年排球运动员不仅需具备良好的身体素质,包括肌肉力量、速度、耐力和柔韧性,而且拥有良好的身体素质特征。 - 年少者
- 非御用律师
- (抵押权等)低次的
- 幼年的
- 强点光源
- 高中二年级学生
- 大学三年级学生