learn

音标发音

• 英式音标 [lɜːn]
• 美式音标 [lɝːn]
• 国际音标 [lə:n]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt.& vi.学习，学会
• vt.记住
• vi.学习

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的leornian，意为获得知识，培养。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  learned：博学的；有学问的；学术上的。

• adv性质的同根词

  learnedly：学识上。

• n性质的同根词

  learning：学习；学问。

  learner：初学者，学习者。

• v性质的同根词

  learning：学习（learn的现在分词）。

• learn相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• learn的基本意思是“学,学习”,指通过他人的讲授或从经验中获得知识或技能,表示处于初级阶段或具有技术性的学习活动,强调的是一个由“不知道”到“知道”的过程,也可表示学习的成果,即“学会,学到”。还可指“听说,得知”。
• learn可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、动名词、(带疑问词的)动词不定式、或由that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。当作“教”或“给某人一个教训”解时,还可接双宾语,偶尔还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
• learn作“听说,获悉”解时,是传达信息的动词,常可用一般现在时来代替一般过去时。
• learn用作不及物动词作“吸取教训”解时,多用于否定句。

• learn使用方法
• learn详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Live and learn.
  活到老,学到老。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Generally, children learn foreign languages very easily.
  一般说来,小孩学习外语很容易。

S+～+to- v

• I advise you to learn to swim.
  我劝你学习游泳。

S+～+wh-to- v

• I'm learning how to repair motors.
  我正在学习怎样修理发动机。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• I'll learn you to come to my orchard and steal apples.
  我要给你一个教训,看你下一次还敢来我的苹果园偷吃苹果。

S+～+ v -ing

• I learnt reading and writing at school.
  我在学校学会了读和写。

S+～+that-clause

• Do you learn that Jack has come back?
  你可知道杰克已经回来了吗?

S+～+wh-clause

• We can learn what we did not know.
  我们能学会我们原来不懂的东西。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

• It was learned that the great fire was caused by the carelessness of a housewife.
  据悉那次火灾是由于一位主妇不慎而引起的。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ n./pron. +wh-to- v

• He learned me how to play chess.
  他教我如何下棋。

S+～+ n./pron. +wh-clause

• I did learn him what he should do and what he shouldn't.
  我认真地教训了他一顿,要他知道应该做什么和不应该做什么。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• They learned her gone.
  他们得知她怀孕了。

• learn更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
• learn a new game 学习新游戏
• learn a trade 学手艺
• learn English 学英语
• learn lessons 接受教训

• learn更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• to get knowledge or skill in a new subject or activity

柯林斯英英字典

• If you learn something, you obtain knowledge or a skill through studying or training.
• learning
• If you learn of something, you find out about it.
• If people learn to behave or react in a particular way, they gradually start to behave in that way as a result of a change in attitudes.
• If you learn from an unpleasant experience, you change the way you behave so that it does not happen again or so that, if it happens again, you can deal with it better.
• If you learn something such as a poem or a role in a play, you study or repeat the words so that you can remember them.
• &rarrsee also learned , learning
• to learn the ropes&rarrsee rope

• learn剑桥字典
• learn柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 借鉴

  Part IV is“the impact of section 337, response and learn from”.
  第四部分是“美国关税法337条款对我国的影响、对策与借鉴”。

  计算机科学技术

• 学习