橘子化妆朗文词典

make

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [meɪk]
  • 美式音标 [meɪk]
  • 国际音标 [meik]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成
  • vi. 开始；前进；增大；被制造
  • n. 制造；构造；性情
  • n. (Make)人名；(塞、南非)马克

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的macian；最初源自西日耳曼语的makojanan，意为形成，制作，准备。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    made：成功的；创造的。
    makable：可制作的；可标记的。
  • n性质的同根词
    maker：制造者；造物主；出期票人。
    making：发展；制造；形成。
  • v性质的同根词
    made：做，使，安排（make的过去式和过去分词）。
    making：制作（make的现在分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • make的基本意思是“做,制造”,即“使甲物变为乙物”“使某物变为某种状态”。
  • make用作不及物动词时,意思是“开始,试图”“行进,趋向”“被做成,被制成”“增长起来”。主动形式常含有被动意义。
  • make用作及物动词时,意思是“制作,做成”“产生,引起”“成为,构成”“获得,赢得,赚得”“走(到),以(某种速度)行进,赶上”“吃”“说明,讲述”。可接名词、代词作宾语。
  • make作“作出某种动作”解时,常与某些名词连用,其意思常常近似于与该名词相对应的动词,用来表示行动,可接介词短语,也可接动词不定式。
  • make可接双宾语,意思是“给…做…,为…提供或准备…”,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语。
  • make还可接由名词、形容词、动词不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。当名词作宾语补足语时,通常含有“把某种优良品质或地位等赋予对方或自身”的意思,宾语补足语一般含褒义; 当形容词作宾语补足语时,形容词有时可以提至宾语之前; 当动词不定式作宾语补足语时,一般不带to,但在被动结构中to不可省去,在某些谚语中make后的动词不定式是可以带to的; 某些表示“感觉,认识”的动词如understand, know, feel等作宾语补足语时常用过去分词,宾语用反身代词; make后接的复合宾语中,常以it来代替较长的动词不定式短语或从句,即采用形式宾语结构,此时的意思是“使…成为…”“使得”“估计,认为,算出”等。
  • make偶尔可以用作系动词,意思是“达到某种状态”,表语多为certain, free, light, sure, little, much等形容词或as if从句。
  • make可用于被动结构。

    • n. (名词)

  • make用作名词时基本意思是“制造的方法,样式”,引申可指“体格,品质”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The thief made towards the open window.
    小偷好像要走向开着的窗户。

    • S+～+to- v

  • She made to cry.
    她哭起来了。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

  • We must make certain that the sentence is correct.
    我们一定要确认这个句子有没有错误。

    • S+～+as if-clause

  • He made as if he had not seen me.
    他装作没有看见我的样子。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Now they can make all kinds of precision machine tools.
    他们现在能制造各种精密机床。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • Mother made Mary a new dress.
    母亲给玛丽做了一件新衣。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • He'll make a kite for me.
    他将给我做个风筝。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./v- ed/ prep. -phrase

  • Portugal made the islands its colony at the end of the 15th century.15
    世纪末葡萄牙把这些岛屿变为自己的殖民地。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to-/ v

  • They tried to make every cent do the work of two.
    他们设法把一分钱当两分钱用。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Is this your own make, made by you?
    这是你自己做的吗?

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • make a beast 行动如傻瓜
  • make a bed 铺床,整理卧具
  • make a big hit with sb 给某人很好的印象
  • make a big row 大吵一场
  • make a calculation 计算

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PRODUCE) to produce something, often using a particular substance or material
  • (CAUSE) to cause something
  • (CAUSE TO BE) to cause to be, to become, or to appear as
  • (PERFORM) to perform an action
  • (FORCE) to force someone or something to do something
  • (TOTAL) to produce a total when added together
  • (CALCULATE) to calculate as
  • (EARN/GET) to earn or get
  • (ARRIVE) to arrive at or reach, especially successfully
  • (GET PLACE) to succeed in getting a place in a team
  • (APPEAR IN NEWS) to appear as a story in the news
  • (PERFECT) to cause to be perfect
  • a type of product or the name of the company that made it

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • You can use make with a wide range of nouns to indicate that someone performs an action or says something. For example, if you make a suggestion, you suggest something.
  • You can use make with certain nouns to indicate that someone does something well or badly. For example, if you make a success of something, you do it successfully, and if you make a mess of something, you do it very badly.
  • If you make as if to do something or make to do something, you behave in a way that makes it seem that you are just about to do it.
  • If you make do with something, you use or have it instead of something else that you do not have, although it is not as good.
  • If something makes you do something, it causes you to do it.
  • If you make someone do something, you force them to do it.
  • You use make to talk about causing someone or something to be a particular thing or to have a particular quality. For example, to make someone a star means to cause them to become a star, and to make someone angry means to cause them to become angry.
  • If you say that one thing or person makes another seem, for example, small, stupid, or good, you mean that they cause them to seem small, stupid, or good in comparison, even though they are not.
  • If you make yourself understood, heard, or known, you succeed in getting people to understand you, hear you, or know that you are there.
  • If you make someone something, you appoint them to a particular job, role, or position.
  • If you make something into something else, you change it in some way so that it becomes that other thing.
  • To make a total or score a particular amount means to increase it to that amount.
  • When someone makes a friend or an enemy, someone becomes their friend or their enemy, often because of a particular thing they have done.
  • to make friends&rarrsee friend
  • To make something means to produce, construct, or create it.
  • If you make a note or list, you write something down in that form.
  • If you make rules or laws, you decide what these should be.
  • If you make money, you get it by working for it, by selling something, or by winning it.
  • If you make a case for something, you try to establish or prove that it is the best thing to do.
  • The make of something such as a car or radio is the name of the company that made it.
  • You can use make to say that someone or something has the right qualities for a particular task or role. For example, if you say that someone will make a good politician, you mean that they have the right qualities to be a good politician.
  • If people make a particular pattern such as a line or a circle, they arrange themselves in this way.
  • You can use make to say what two numbers add up to.
  • If someone makes a particular team or makes a particular high position, they do so well that they are put in that team or get that position.
  • If you make a place in or by a particular time, you get there in or by that time, often with some difficulty.
  • If you make it somewhere, you succeed in getting there, especially in time to do something.
  • If you make it, you are successful in achieving something difficult, or in surviving through a very difficult period.
  • If you cannot make it, you are unable to attend an event that you have been invited to.
  • You use make it when saying what you calculate or guess an amount to be.
  • You use make it when saying what time your watch says it is.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 体质

    • 交通运输工程

  • 发现，开始看见

    • 体育

  • (比赛中)得分
  • 叫牌；打(某张牌)赢一墩，洗牌：
  • 主牌选定；选定的一套主牌；洗牌；轮到洗牌

    • 心理学

  • 性情

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 闭合

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 制作
  • 制造

    • 机械工程

  • 接