match

音标发音

• 英式音标 [mætʃ]
• 美式音标 [mætʃ]
• 国际音标 [mætʃ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 火柴；比赛，竞赛；对手；相配的人（或物）；（计算机）匹配；配合；搭配；相似的东西；婚姻；配偶
• v. 相配，相称；相似；与……成对；配对；敌得过，比得上；使等同于；使……对应；满足；与……竞争；结婚

词源解说

• 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的meiche，意为蜡烛芯。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  matching：相配的；一致的；相称的。

  matchless：无比的；无敌的。

  matchmaking：火柴制造的；火柴制造者的。

• n性质的同根词

  matching：匹配。

  matchmaker：媒人；安排比赛的人；火柴制造者。

  matchmaking：做媒；火柴制造；安排比赛。

  matcher：[计]匹配程序；制榫机；匹配器。

• v性质的同根词

  matching：使…相配（match的ing形式）。

• match相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• match的基本意思是“比赛,竞赛”,多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等运动项目的比赛,主要用于英式英语,是可数名词。
• match也可指“对手”或力量、能力等能相抗衡的“敌手”,用于单数形式,其后多与介词for连用。
• match也可用于指“相似之物,相配之物”,用于单数形式,其后多与介词for连用。
• match也可作“婚姻”“婚姻对象”解,是可数名词,可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
• match作“火柴”解,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。是作“比赛,竞赛”解的match的同形同音异源词。
• “一根火柴”可说a match,但“一盒火柴”要说a box of matches。

v. (动词)

• match的基本意思是“使较量,使比赛”。引申可作“匹敌,敌得过,比得上”解,着重指在力量、完美程度、兴趣等方面可与之相比或配得上。
• match可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。
• match用作不及物动词时,常与介词with连用,也常和副词well, nicely, beautifully等连用。

• match使用方法
• match详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The match ended in a tie.
  比赛打成了平局。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Those two shoes don't match.
  那两只鞋不是一双。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• No one can match him in argument.
  在辩论上没人抵得过他。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I'll match you the dress.
  我会给你找和这件衣服相配的料子。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• Can you match the silk for me?
  你能为我找一块和这相配的绸子吗?

• match更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• arrange a match 安排比赛
• break off the match 中断比赛
• broadcast match (电台,电视台)播放比赛
• fight a match of 20 rounds (拳击)打一场20个回合的比赛
• hold a match 举行比赛

• match更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (COMPETITION) a sports competition or event in which two people or teams compete against each other
• (STICK) a short, thin stick made of wood or cardboard and covered with a special chemical at one end that burns when rubbed firmly against a rough surface
• (EQUAL) a person or thing that is equal to another person or thing in strength, speed, or quality
• (SUITABLE) something that is similar to or combines well with something else
• (EQUAL) to be as good as someone or something else
• (LOOK SIMILAR) If two colours, designs, or objects match, they are similar or look attractive together.
• (CHOOSE) to choose someone or something that is suitable for a particular person, activity, or purpose

柯林斯英英字典

• A match is an organized game of tennis, football, cricket, or some other sport.
• A match is a small wooden stick with a substance on one end that produces a flame when you rub it along the rough side of a matchbox or a matchbook.
• If something of a particular colour or design matches another thing, they have the same colour or design, or have a pleasing appearance when they are used together.
• Match up means the same as .
• If something such as an amount or a quality matches with another amount or quality, they are both the same or equal. If you match two things, you make them the same or equal.
• If one thing matches another, they are connected or suit each other in some way.
• Match up means the same as .
• If a combination of things or people is a good match, they have a pleasing effect when placed or used together.
• If you match something, you are as good as it or equal to it, for example in speed, size, or quality.
• &rarrsee also matched , matching

• match剑桥字典
• match柯林斯字典