near

音标发音

• 英式音标 [nɪə(r)]
• 美式音标 [nɪr]
• 国际音标 [niə]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adv. 接近（地），靠近（地），离......很近（地）；不久，很快；近乎；差不多，几乎
• prep. 在......附近，靠近；临近；近乎，就要；与......相似，近似于
• adj. （距离）近的，靠近的；接近的；近似的；不久的；近亲的；小气的
• vt. 接近；快到（某个阶段或时间）
• vi. （重要时刻或事件等）临近

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的navigia，意为更近的。

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  nearness：接近；密切；近似。

• near相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

• near用作形容词时,一般指在时间和空间相近或程度上相似,可引申表达感情上“亲密的,亲近的”等。
• near作“近似,相似”解时在句中作表语,但nearest除外。

v. (动词)

• near指人或事物在时间或空间上挨近或靠近,多用于进行体。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
• near多用于诗歌中,而少用于日常口语。

• near使用方法
• near详细辨析

英汉例句

用作副词 (adv.)

• Please come nearer.
  请走近些。

用作介词 (prep.)

• The small child was afraid to go near the dog.
  那小孩子不敢靠近那条狗。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?
  你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗?

用作表语: S+be+～

• The fire is dangerous to us as it is so near.
  火这么近,对我们有危险。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Storm clouds neared.
  暴风雨的乌云迫近了。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The boat was nearing the wharf.
  船正驶近码头。

• near更多例句

词组短语

用作副词 (adv.)

副词+～

• quite 〔very〕 near 很近

～+介词

• near at hand 在手边，在附近
• near by the station 在车站附近
• near to the door 在大门的附近
• near upon eighty 将近80岁

用作介词 (prep.)

• near to tears 几乎哭了

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• near day 近日
• quite near 相当近

用作动词 (v.)

• near the air 驶向天空

• near更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• not far away in distance
• not far away in distance, time, characteristics, or quality
• to get close to something in distance, time, or state

柯林斯英英字典

• If something is near a place, thing, or person, it is a short distance from them.
• Near is also an adverb.
• Near is also an adjective.
• If someone or something is near to a particular state, they have almost reached it.
• Near means the same as near to.
• If something is similar to something else, you can say that it is near to it.
• Near means the same as near to.
• You describe the thing most similar to something as the nearest thing to it when there is no example of the thing itself.
• If a time or event draws near, it will happen soon.
• If something happens near a particular time, it happens just before or just after that time.
• You use near to say that something is a little more or less than an amount or number stated.
• You can say that someone will not go near a person or thing when you are emphasizing that they refuse to see them or go there.
• Thenear one of two things is the one that is closer.
• You use near to indicate that something is almost the thing mentioned.
• Near is also an adverb.
• In a contest, your nearest rival or challenger is the person or team that is most likely to defeat you.
• When you near a place, you get quite near to it.
• When someone or something nears a particular stage or point, they will soon reach that stage or point.
• You say that an important time or event nears when it is going to occur quite soon.
• You use near and far to indicate that you are referring to a very large area or distance.
• If you say that something will happen in the near future, you mean that it will happen quite soon.
• You use nowhere near and not anywhere near to emphasize that something is not the case.

• near剑桥字典
• near柯林斯字典

专业释义

语言学

• 近

  2) FAR and NEAR are antonyms, but in English, only some extensions of FAR/NEAR conceptual metaphors correspond to each other, showing that the metaphorical meanings of the two concepts are unevenly distributed.
  相比之下,汉语“远/近”概念的隐喻投射分布存在一定的对称性。

  航空、航天科学技术

• 近的