negative
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['negətɪv'negətiv]
- 美式音标 [ˈneɡ.ə.t̬ɪv]
- 国际音标 ['neɡətiv]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.否定的；消极的；负面的；负的
- n.否定；反面意见；底片；[数]负数
- vt.否定
词源解说
- 1400年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的negatif；最初源自拉丁语的negativus。
词根记忆
- neg(否定) + ative(…的)→否定的
- neg(否定) + ative→否定的
同根派生
- adv性质的同根词
- negatively：消极地；否定地。
- n性质的同根词
- negate：对立面；反面。
- negation：否定，否认；拒绝。
- negativity：否定性；消极性。
- negativeness：消极性；否定性。
- negativism：否定论；消极论；反对癖性。
- negativist：消极主义者，否定论者。
- negatron：[物]阴电子（等于negativ lectron）。
- vi性质的同根词
- negate：否定；否认；无效。
- vt性质的同根词
- negate：否定；取消；使无效。
用法辨析
- in the negative指“否定的”，一般用于正式的公文中；
- reply in the negative表示“给予否定答复”，但是不如deny（否认）,refuse（拒绝）和decline（婉谢）等词的用法普遍。
英汉例句
- He gave us a negative answer.
他给了我们一个否定的回答。 - The answer was in the negative.
回答是否定的。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- negative attitude 消极态度
- negative electricity 负电
- negative electrode 负极，负电极；阴极
- negative example 反面例子
- negative lens 负透镜
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (NO) expressing "no"
- (WITHOUT HOPE) not expecting good things, or likely to consider only the bad side of a situation
- (BAD) bad or harmful
- (ELECTRICITY) of the type of electrical charge that is carried by electrons
- (TEST RESULTS) (of a medical test) showing that the patient does not have the disease or condition for which he or she has been tested
- (BELOW ZERO) (of a number or amount) less than zero
- (BLOOD TYPE) not having the rhesus factor in the blood
- (PHOTOGRAPH) a piece of film from which a photograph can be produced, and in which light and dark areas appear the opposite to the way in which they appear in the photograph
- (NO) a word or statement that expresses "no"
- (BAD THING) a bad feature or characteristic
- A fact, situation, or experience that is negative is unpleasant, depressing, or harmful.
- negatively
- If someone is negative or has a negative attitude, they consider only the bad aspects of a situation, rather than the good ones.
- negatively
- A negative reply or decision indicates the answer "no."
- negatively
- A negative is a word, expression, or gesture that means "no" or "not."
- In grammar, a negative clause contains a word such as "not," "never," or "no one."
- If a medical test or scientific test is negative, it shows no evidence of the medical condition or substance that you are looking for.
- HIV negative&rarrsee HIV
- In photography, a negative is an image that shows dark areas as light and light areas as dark. Negatives are made from camera film, and are used to print photographs.
- A negative charge or current has the same electrical charge as an electron.
- negatively
- A negative number, quantity, or measurement is less than zero.
- If an answer is in the negative, it is "no" or means "no."
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 阴性的，无病菌的
- 不作为
The criminal law publishes negative crimes in order to protect the legal interest.
刑法惩罚不作为犯罪的目的,是为了保护法益。 - 负面性
However we can’t deny and ignore that intellectuals show certain negative effects in political participation.
但我们同时也不可否认，知识分子在转型期社会的政治参与中也表现出一定的负面性，这一点不容忽视。电子、通信与自动控制技术
- 负序
The paper proposes a novel shunt reactors turn-to-turn fault protection that is based on negative-sequence power direction theory.
提出了基于负序功率方向的并联电抗器匝间故障保护原理。语言学
- 否定
Every langua -,ge has its positive and negative forms.
任何语言都有肯定和否定表达方式。 - 消极的
Testing has positive and negative effect on teaching.
测试对教学有可能产生积极的或消极的反拨效用。心理学
- 消极
However, there still a quarter of students handle psychological problems with negative coping styles.2.
但是还有1／4的学生采取消极的应对策略。生物学
- 负感应的
- 阴性的，无病菌的
- 负的
- 否定
Negative dialectics studies non-conceptual, special things and nonidentity.
三、否定的辩证法。管理学
- 消极
Punishment can lead students’negative self-defeated action.
惩罚引起学生个体消极的自我防卫行为。化学
- (元素)阴性的，带负电的
- 负的，阴性的；逆的，背的；(摄影镜头)反转的
- 负的
- 负值
- 负(数)，负号；减号
- 底片
- 负片
- 底版
- 否定的
- 底片
- 非
- 负
- 负片