oil

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɒɪl]
• 美式音标 [ɔɪl]
• 国际音标 [ɔil]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 油；石油；油画颜料
• vt. 加油；涂油；使融化
• vi. 融化；加燃油

词源解说

• 12世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的olie，意为油；最初源自拉丁语的oleum，意为油。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  oily：油的；油质的；油滑的；油腔滑调的。

  oiled：涂油的；用油防水的；喝醉的。

• adv性质的同根词

  oilily：光滑地；油似地；马屁十足地；圆滑地。

• n性质的同根词

  oiler：油商；注油壶；涂油者。

  oiliness：含油；油质；浸油；滑腻。

• oil相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• oil的基本意思是“油”,指一种不溶于水且易燃烧的液体,可指各种各样的“油”,也可指“石油”, oil还可指“油画,油画颜料”。
• oil作“油”解时通常为不可数名词,但在表示种类时则可用作可数名词; 作“油画,油画颜料”解时常用复数形式。
• oil前一般不加不定冠词,但当其指油的一个种类或油的一个部分时,其前可加不定冠词; 指油产品时,也可加不定冠词。

v. (动词)

• oil用作动词意思是“给…加油”,通常指在机器或零件上滴上或喷上矿物油以减少摩擦力,或者把织物浸油以防水。
• oil多以表示机器或机器的某一零件的名词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

• oil使用方法
• oil详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Oil and water do not mix.
  油和水不能相溶。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• You must oil the tractor every day.
  你必须每天给拖拉机加油。

• oil更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• add oil on fire 火上加油
• add oil on the flame (s) 火上加油
• burn oil 烧油
• burn the midnight oil 开夜车,工作或学习到深夜
• buy oil 买油

• oil更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (FUEL) petroleum (= the black oil obtained from under the earth's surface from which petrol comes)
• (FOR COOKING) a smooth thick liquid produced from plants or animals that is used in cooking
• (FOR BODY/HAIR) a smooth thick liquid that is used to improve the appearance or quality of the skin or hair
• (PAINT) thick paints with an oil base, used for painting pictures
• to put oil on something, especially a machine, usually to make it work more easily without sticking

柯林斯英英字典

• Oil is a smooth, thick liquid that is used as a fuel and for making the parts of machines move smoothly. Oil is found underground.
• If you oil something, you put oil onto or into it, for example, to make it work smoothly or to protect it.
• Oil is a smooth, thick liquid made from plants and is often used for cooking.
• Oil is a smooth, thick liquid, often with a pleasant smell, that you rub into your skin or add to your bath.
• &rarrsee also crude oil , olive oil
• to burn the midnight oil&rarrsee midnight

• oil剑桥字典
• oil柯林斯字典

专业释义

能源科学技术

• 石油

  Emulsion stability ties up oil exploitation efficiency.
  与提高石油采收率密切相关的问题之一就是乳状液的稳定性。

  经济学

• 石油

  Oil is the stratagem commodity of the development of economy and society.
  石油是事关经济和社会发展的战略商品。

  交通运输工程

• 油料
• 油类

地球科学

• 石油

生物学

• 油