open
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['əʊp(ə)n]
- 美式音标 [ˈoʊ.pən]
- 国际音标 ['əupən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.开着的；开放的；公开的
- v.打开；张开；展开；摊开；开始(某事物)；开张；营业；以…开头；宣布启用
- n.户外；公开
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的openian，意为打开。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- opening：开始的。
- n性质的同根词
- opening：开始；机会；通路；空缺的职位。
- openness：公开；宽阔；率真。
- opener：[五金]开启工具；开启的人。
- v性质的同根词
- opening：开放（open的ing形式）；打开；公开。
用法辨析
- open的基本意思是“开着的,开放的”,也可作“坦率的,无偏见的”解。作“空旷的,开阔的”解时,在句中只充当定语。作“开始营业的,(职位等)空缺的”解时,在句中作表语。
- open作表语时,后面经常跟to或with短语, open在句中还可充当宾语补足语。
- 说“让…开着”,可以直接用形容词open作补语表示状态,而不可用动词open的过去分词来表示。
- open的原意是把封起来的或合起来的东西打开或揭开,强调从紧闭的状态向开放状态的移动。引申可表示为“开始”“开设”等。
- open既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,多表示某物自身具有打开的性质。在与on, onto等介词连用时,表示“朝着,朝向”; 在与into, off等词连用时,表示“通向,通到,从…通入”。open用作不及物动词时,主动形式可含有被动意义。
- open用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
adj. (形容词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The open wound soon became infected.
敞露的伤口很快受到了感染。 - The window was open, and the pot just dropped out.
窗户开着,花盆就掉了出去。 - The hotel will be open for guests next January.
那旅馆将于明年1月开始接待客人。 - The recitation contest is open to all.
背诵比赛大家都能参加。 - Let's be open with each other.
让我们彼此坦诚一些。 - I had all the windows open, but even then the smell was dreadful.
我把所有的窗户都打开了,但那股味儿还是大得可怕。 - The door opened and in walked Mr. Smith.
门开了,史密斯先生走进来。 - Open the window and let some air into the room.
把窗打开让空气进入房间。 - Open your mouth wider when you pronounce the note.
发这个音时,把你的嘴张大一些。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
S+be+～+for n./pron.
S+be+～+to n./pron .
S+be+～+with n./pron .
用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
词组短语
- open admission 开放性注册
- open arms 热烈的欢迎
- open chain 开链
- open championship 公开赛
- open channel 明水道
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (NOT CLOSED) not closed or fastened
- (READY) ready to be used or ready to provide a service
- (NOT ENCLOSED) not closed in or covered
- (COMPUTER) If a computer document or program is open, it is ready to be read or used.
- (AVAILABLE) available; not limited
- (NOT SECRET) not secret
- (NOT DECIDED) not decided or certain
- (BEGIN) to (cause to) begin
- (NOT CLOSED) to move something to a position that is not closed, or to make something change to a position that is not closed
- (READY) If a shop or office opens at a particular time of day, it starts to do business at that time.
- (AVAILABLE) to make something available
- (COMPUTER) If you open a computer document or program, you make it ready to read or use.
- (NOT ENCLOSED) somewhere outside, rather than in a building
- (NOT SECRET) to tell people information that was secret
- If you open something such as a door, window, or lid, or if it opens, its position is changed so that it no longer covers a hole or gap.
- Open is also an adjective.
- If you open something such as a bottle, box, parcel, or envelope, you move, remove, or cut part of it so you can take out what is inside.
- Open is also an adjective.
- Open up means the same as open. (open)
- If you open something such as a book, an umbrella, or your hand, or if it opens, the different parts of it move away from each other so that the inside of it can be seen.
- Open is also an adjective.
- Open out means the same as open. (open)
- If you open a computer file, you give the computer an instruction to display it on the screen.
- When you open your eyes or your eyes open, you move your eyelids upward, for example, when you wake up, so that you can see.
- Open is also an adjective.
- If you open your arms, you stretch them wide apart in front of you, usually in order to put them around someone.
- If you open your shirt or coat, you undo the buttons or pull down the zipper.
- Open is also an adjective.
- If people open something such as a blocked road or a border, or if it opens, people can then pass along it or through it.
- Open is also an adjective.
- Open up means the same as open. (open)
- If a place opens into another, larger place, you can move from one directly into the other.
- Open out means the same as open. (open)
- An open area is a large area that does not have many buildings or trees in it.
- An open structure or object is not covered or enclosed.
- When a shop, office, or public building opens or is opened, its doors are unlocked and the public can go in.
- Open is also an adjective.
- When a public building, factory, or company opens or when someone opens it, it starts operating for the first time.
- If a factory or company remains open, it continues to operate.
- opening
- If you describe a person or their character as open, you mean they are honest and do not want or try to hide anything or to deceive anyone.
- openness
- If you describe a situation, attitude, or way of behaving as open, you mean it is not kept hidden or secret.
- openness
- If you are open to suggestions or ideas, you are ready and willing to consider or accept them.
- If you say that a system, person, or idea is open to something such as abuse or criticism, you mean they might receive abuse or criticism because of their qualities, effects, or actions.
- If you say that a fact or question is open to debate, interpretation, or discussion, you mean that people are uncertain whether it is true, what it means, or what the answer is.
- You can use open to describe something that anyone is allowed to take part in or accept.
- If something such as an offer or job is open, it is available for someone to accept or apply for.
- &rarrsee also opening
- If an opportunity or choice is open to you, you are able to do a particular thing if you choose to.
- To open opportunities or possibilities means the same as to open them up.
- If something such as a meeting or series of talks opens, or if someone opens it, it begins.
- opening
- If an event such as a meeting or discussion opens with a particular activity, that activity is the first thing that happens or is dealt with. You can also say that someone such as a speaker or singer opens by doing a particular thing.
- On the stock exchange, the price at which currencies, shares, or commodities open is their value at the start of that day's trading.
- When a film, play, or other public event opens, it begins to be shown, be performed, or take place for a limited period of time.
- opening
- If you open an account with a bank or a commercial organization, you begin to use their services.
- If you do something in the open or out in the open, you do it outdoors rather than in a house or other building.
- If an attitude or situation is in the open or out in the open, people know about it and it is no longer kept secret.
- If something is wide open, it is open to its full extent.
- If you say that a competition, race, or election is wide open, you mean that anyone could win it, because there is no competitor who seems to be much better than the others.
- with open arms&rarrsee arm
- to keep your eyes open&rarrsee eye
- with your eyes open&rarrsee eye
- to open your eyes&rarrsee eye
- to open fire&rarrsee fire
- to open your heart&rarrsee heart
- the heavens open&rarrsee heaven
- an open mind&rarrsee mind
- to open your mind&rarrsee mind
- to keep your options open&rarrsee option
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 开放
On Dec.11th ,2006, the China’s finance was open in an all-round way.
2006年12月11日,我国金融业全面对外开放。 - 公开
Packaging profit in the listing became an open secret for many listed companies.
包装利润上市成了许多上市公司的公开秘密。 - 开盘
- 公开
The paper expounds the government information open and its important significance for social development.
本文阐述了政府信息公开及其对社会发展的重要意义。 - 打开文件
- 打开
- 开启
- 开
- OPEN指令
- 开放
Part four, Exploration to an open system of a criminal theory.
第四部分,建构开放的犯罪论体系的探索。医药科学
- (肠)通畅的
- 开路
The experiments have proved that open-circuit voltage increased about 10%.
实验已证实，负电荷的引入可提高约10％的电池开路电压。艺术学
- (音)自然的；(弦)空的；开放的
- (改变船位以)使看得见，使呈现在眼前：
- 无甲板的，敞舱的
- 无雾的；(水域)无障碍的
- 营业
- (复合词)分写的
- (音节、元音)开的
- 非严密防守的，非紧逼盯人防守的
- 开叫的
- (击球姿势)开式的(指前脚离击球路线较后脚远的)
- 公开的
- (账户)未结清的，仍在往来的
- (活字)空心体的；(印刷品)疏排的
- 敞开的
- 开路的
- 开通的
- 半开的
- 断
- 扳断
- 敞露
- 开