橘子化妆朗文词典

order

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈɔː.dər]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɔːr.dɚ]
  • 国际音标 ['ɔ:də]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 命令；顺序；规则；【贸易】订单
  • vt. 命令；整理；订购
  • vi. 命令；订货

词源解说

  • 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ordre；最初源自拉丁语的ordinem，意为序列。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    ordered：[数]有序的；整齐的；安排好的。
    orderly：有秩序的；整齐的；值班的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    orderly：顺序地；依次地。
  • n性质的同根词
    orderly：勤务兵；传令兵；护理员。
    ordering：订购；[计]排序；[计]定序。
    orderliness：整洁，整齐；秩序井然。
    orderer：[贸易]订货人；开证申请人。
  • v性质的同根词
    ordered：命令；点餐（order的过去式和过去分词）。
    ordering：订购（order的ing形式）；命令；指挥。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • order作“次序,顺序”“治安,秩序”“整齐,有条理”解时,是不可数名词。作“订购,订货”“命令,嘱咐”“汇票,汇单”解时,是可数名词。
  • order的复数形式orders可指一条命令,可接动词不定式或that从句作定语,也可接that从句,中心谓语动词要用虚拟式。
  • order在表示“勋章”时,要带定冠词the,order的第一个字母要大写,其后接of。
  • order作“…级”“种类”“方式”等解时是可数名词。
  • peace and order的意思是“和平和秩序”,指的是“治安情况”。在与no连用时表示“治安情况极差”。
  • in order可作“有条有理”“整齐”“情况正常”解,在句中作表语或补语。out of order的意思是“(机器)坏了”“(身体)有病了”“不妥当”“违反会议规程”等。
  • in order to的意思是“以…为目的”,在句中作状语,后接动词原形; 而in order that的意思是“以便”“以至于”,在句中引导状语从句。

    • v. (动词)

  • order用作动词时的基本意思是“命令”“建立秩序”,即命令某人去某地或做某事,引申可表示为“整理”“布置”,即消除不和谐与混乱,或接受严格的纪律、秩序。order还可表示“签订订单”“订购”“预订用餐”等。
  • order是及物动词,接名词、代词、虚拟的that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,还可接形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、动词不定式、that从句作补足语的复合宾语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in class.
    有些老师觉得维持课堂秩序不容易。

    • ～+to- v

  • The order to kill the person must be acted on by soldiers.
    杀掉那个人的命令须由士兵执行。

    • ～+that-clause

  • In defiance of doctors' orders that he shouldn't travel for a year, he arrived in Lagos last week.
    他不顾医生要他在一年之内不得出访的劝告,于上星期到达了拉科斯。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They ordered general strike after the failure of the talks.
    谈判失败之后,他们下令举行总罢工。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • We ordered that the enemy soldiers should lay down arms.
    我们命令敌兵放下武器。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • He ordered himself a set of Encyclopedia .
    他订购了一套《百科全书》。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • The doctor has ordered absolute quiet for me.
    医生要我绝对保持安静。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • The police ordered them to wait right there.
    警察命令他们呆在那儿等待。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv./prep.- phrase

  • The doctor has ordered me quiet.
    医生吩咐我要安静。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

  • He ordered the piece taken off the lathe.
    他吩咐把工件从车床上拿下来。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • accept an order 接受订单
  • close an order 接受订单
  • decline an order 拒接订单
  • draw an order 写订货单
  • fill an order 供应订货,填订货单,交付订货

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (REQUEST) a request to make, supply, or deliver food or goods
  • (ARRANGEMENT) the way in which people or things are arranged, either in relation to one another or according to a particular characteristic
  • (INSTRUCTION) something that someone tells you you must do
  • (PURPOSE) with the aim of achieving something
  • (TIDY) a situation in which everything is arranged in its correct place
  • (STATE) the state of working correctly or of being suitable for use
  • (CORRECT BEHAVIOUR) a situation in which rules are obeyed and people do what they are expected to do
  • (SYSTEM) a social or political system
  • (RELIGION) a group of people who join together for religious or similar reasons and live according to particular rules
  • (HONOUR) a group that people are made members of as a reward for services they have done for their country
  • (TYPE) the type or size of something
  • (BIOLOGY) (used in the classification of plants and animals) a group of related plants or animals
  • (REQUEST) to ask for something to be made, supplied, or delivered, especially in a restaurant or shop
  • (INSTRUCT) If a person in authority orders someone to do something, or orders something to be done, they tell someone to do it.
  • (ARRANGE) to arrange a group of people or things in a list from first to last

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you do something in order to achieve a particular thing or in order that something can happen, you do it because you want to achieve that thing.
  • If someone must be in a particular situation in order to achieve something they want, they cannot achieve that thing if they are not in that situation.
  • If something must happen in order for something else to happen, the second thing cannot happen if the first thing does not happen.
  • If a person in authority orders someone to do something, they tell them to do it.
  • If someone in authority orders something, they give instructions that it should be done.
  • If someone in authority gives you an order, they tell you to do something.
  • A court order is a legal instruction stating that something must be done.
  • When you order something that you are going to pay for, you ask for it to be brought to you, sent to you, or obtained for you.
  • An order is a request for something to be brought, made, or obtained for you in return for money.
  • Someone's order is what they have asked to be brought, made, or obtained for them in return for money.
  • &rarrsee also mail order , postal order
  • Something that is on order at a shop or factory has been asked for but has not yet been supplied.
  • If you do something to order, you do it whenever you are asked to do it.
  • If you are under orders to do something, you have been told to do it by someone in authority.
  • a tall order&rarrsee tall
  • If a set of things are arranged or done in a particular order, they are arranged or done so one thing follows another, often according to a particular factor such as importance.
  • Order is the situation that exists when everything is in the correct or expected place, or happens at the correct or expected time.
  • Order is the situation that exists when people obey the law and do not fight or riot.
  • When people talk about a particular order, they mean the way society is organized at a particular time.
  • The way that something is ordered is the way that it is organized and structured.
  • A religious order is a group of monks or nuns who live according to a particular set of rules.
  • &rarrsee also law and order
  • If you put or keep something in order, you make sure that it is neat or well organized.
  • If you think something is in order, you think it should happen or be provided.
  • You use in the order of or on the order of when mentioning an approximate figure.
  • If something is in good order, it is in good condition.
  • A machine or device that is in working order is functioning properly and is not broken.
  • A machine or device that is out of order is broken and does not work.
  • If you say that someone or their behaviour is out of order, you mean that their behaviour is unacceptable.
  • to put your house in order&rarrsee house
  • order of magnitude&rarrsee magnitude

专业释义

    经济学

  • 秩序

    An organization shall have objectives, division of labour and order.
    组织具有既定目标、既定分工和既定秩序。

  • 订单

    3) Reasonable order management, reduce the logistic cost.
    理性的订单管理流程,减少物流成本。

  • 订货

    At last, how to make inventory material controlling parameters in emergent order condition is researched.
    最后研究了紧急订货下供应链物料库存控制参数的确定问题。

  • 有序

    The train of analysis clue was clear and in order.
    整个分析思路是清晰而有序的。

    计算机科学技术

  • 阶

    It discusses the non-degeneration of higher-order CIB functions.
    讨论了高阶相关免疫布尔函数的非退化性问题。

  • 订单

    The implement of order form system is shown in the 4th chapter of this paper.
    本文第四章是订单系统的实施。

  • 排序

    The processor employed the “Sum Sorting” fuzzy operation in order to improve the performance of recognition.
    该识别器采用“求和-排序”模糊操作进行模式识别。

  • 微指令
  • 次序
  • 命令
  • 次
  • 级
  • 订购

    • 法学

  • 秩序

    This crime’s object is to endanger public health order singly.
    本文认为非法行医罪的客体是简单客体,即危害公共卫生秩序。

  • 顺序

    Mortgage sequence is also called mortgage order.
    抵押权顺位,又称为抵押权的顺序或次序,学说上有广义和狭义之分。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 有序

    In order to realize so many tests for these cores, test scheduling should be done and a chip-level test controller should also be designed.
    为了实现对片上如此之多的IP核进行有序测试，需要进行测试调度。 同时还需要设计一个芯片级测试控制器来控制整个芯片的测试。

  • 命令
  • 阶

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 空间序列

    Consumers are gathered and guided through the organization of the space order, the formation of the integration, the design of distinctive and charming space.
    通过空间序列的组织、整体感的形成、特色空间的设计塑造魅力的空间,吸引和引导人流。

  • 柱型

    • 文学

  • 时序

    Thirdly, it is the comparative study of the narrative order.
    再次是比较分析两部小说的叙述时序。

    语言学

  • 语序

    Someone think that word order is equal to constituent order.
    两个术语存在长期混用的现象，一般人认为词序就是语序，语序就是词序，或者说“词序就等于语序”。

  • 顺序

    For individual child, the acquisition of relative appellations has a general order.
    个体儿童习得亲属称谓词有一个大致顺序。

    化学

  • 序态
  • 级;秩序;目

    • 数学

  • 阶

    A class of singularly perturbed problem of fourth order equation with two parameters is studied.
    研究了一类四阶方程两参数的奇摄动问题。

  • 级

    Kth order bounded variation function kth order weak absolute continuous on the sequence space uniform convergence
    k级有界变差函数 叙列空间上的k级弱绝对连续函数 一致收敛。

    历史学

  • 骑士团

    • 生物学

  • 目
  • 级
  • 次
  • 阶
  • 秩序
  • 顺序
  • 序
  • 目;级;秩序
  • 次序

    • 军事学

  • 队形

    • 宗教学

  • 祭礼，仪式；仪式执行方式
  • 修道会

    • 地球科学

  • 目
  • 有序

    • 机械工程

  • 命令
  • 阶
  • 次序

    • 医药科学

  • 目