pass

音标发音

• 英式音标 [pɑːs]
• 美式音标 [pæs]
• 国际音标 [pɑ:s, pæs]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 通过，经过；沿某方向前进；使达到（某位置）；传递；传球；遗留给；超过；变化；推移；度过；终止；及格；经表决通过（法律等）；允许；宣布；过；排泄；流通；放弃
• n. 及格；经过；通行证；道路，山口；传球；飞跃；阶段；鱼道；（桥牌）不叫；（击剑中的）戳刺；变戏法；（计算机）一次浏览
• n. (Pass) （德、英）帕斯（人名）

词源解说

• 1275年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的passer；最初源自古典拉丁语的passus，意为步子。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  passable：尚可的；可通行的；（钱币等）可流通的。

• adv性质的同根词

  passably：尚可地；也还过得去地。

• n性质的同根词

  passage：一段（文章）；走廊；通路。

  passer：过路人；旅客；考试合格者。

• pass相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• pass的基本意思是“过”,如“走过”“通过”“经过”“度过”等,指逐渐地、平稳地转入另一种状况。可用于时间、季节、状态,也可用于其他抽象事物,如“考试”“审查”等,甚至可以表示生命转入死亡。
• pass作“通过,经过,穿过”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时常和副词搭配使用; 用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
• pass作“传递”解时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
• pass作“(考试)及格,(审查)通过”解时,若主语为“人”,则用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,若主语为“物”,则用作不及物动词,主动形式常含有被动意义。
• pass作“度过,消磨”解时是及物动词,宾语多为表示时间的词语。

n. (名词)

• pass作名词时的基本意思与动词相同,作“越过,通过”解,有时含有“越过障碍”的意味,是可数名词。作“通行证,许可证”解时,指准许在一定区域里通行的证件,引申可作“票据”解,尤指在某期间在某固定路线上使用的或优待或免费搭乘的票据,如月票等,是可数名词。引申还可指“考试及格”“传球”等。
• pass还可作“通道,山口”解,指连绵的山岭中中间较低处,多为通道经过的地方。
• pass有多种意思：可表示“穿过”或“渡过”，如pass an ocean（渡洋），pass a desert（穿过沙漠）。pass也可表示“从……旁边经过”，如pass a city（路过一个城市），pass a street（从一条街边经过）。另外，pass可表示“死亡”的时候，如pass away（去世）；
• pass an examination表示“在一次考试里及格”，没有“参加或完成该次考试”的意思；

• pass使用方法
• pass详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The parade passed.
  游行队伍走过去了。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• I have been standing here for an hour but no one has passed me.
  我在这儿站了一个小时,但没有人从我的身旁走过。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Pass me some butter, please.
  请递一些黄油给我。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• Read this and pass it to your neighbour.
  请阅读并传给你的邻居。

用作名词 (n.)

• The aircraft made a few passes over the enemy camp, but didn't drop any bombs.
  飞机几次飞越敌营,但没有丢炸弹。

• pass更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• pass current 通电流
• pass examination 通过考试
• pass hat 募捐
• pass sb sugar 把糖递给某人
• pass time of day with 与…互相问候

～+副词

• pass cheerfully 兴致勃勃地度过

• pass更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (GO PAST) to go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her
• (SUCCEED) to be successful in an exam, course, etc.
• (GIVE) to give something to someone
• (TIME) When time passes, it goes past.
• (APPROVE) (of an official group of people) to give approval to something, especially by voting to make it law
• (JUDGE) to express a judgment or opinion about something, especially someone else's behaviour
• (EXCRETE) to remove waste from the body
• (NOT PLAY) to choose not to play in a part of a game or not to answer a question in a quiz
• (CHANGE) to change from one state to another
• (EXAM RESULT) a successful result in an exam
• (BALL) a movement of the ball from one player to another member of the same team in a team sport
• (DOCUMENT) an official document or ticket showing that you have the right to go somewhere or use a particular form of transport
• (PATH) a path or road between or over mountains
• (BAD SITUATION) a difficult or unpleasant condition
• (SEXUAL ACTION) to speak to or touch someone in a way that shows you would like to start a sexual relationship with them

柯林斯英英字典

• To pass someone or something means to go past them without stopping.
• When someone or something passes in a particular direction, they move in that direction.
• If something such as a road or pipe passes along a particular route, it goes along that route.
• If you pass something through, over, or around something else, you move or push it through, over, or around that thing.
• If you pass something to someone, you take it in your hand and give it to them.
• If something passes or is passed from one person to another, the second person then has it instead of the first.
• If you pass information to someone, you give it to them because it concerns them.
• Pass on means the same as pass.
• If you pass, or pass the ball to someone on your team in a game such as football or basketball, you throw it to them.
• When a period of time passes, it happens and finishes.
• If you pass a period of time in a particular way, you spend it in that way.
• If you pass through a stage of development or a period of time, you experience it.
• If an amount passes a particular total or level, it becomes greater than that total or level.
• If someone or something passes a test, they are considered to be of an acceptable standard.
• If someone in authority passes a person or thing, they declare that they are of an acceptable standard or have reached an acceptable standard.
• When people in authority pass a new law or a proposal, they formally agree to it or approve it.
• When a judge passes sentence on someone, he or she says what their punishment will be.
• If someone or something passes for or passes as something that they are not, they are accepted as that thing or mistaken for that thing.
• If someone makes you an offer or asks you a question and you say that you will pass on it, you mean that you do not want to accept or answer it now.
• In some card games and other games, if you pass, you choose not to play at that stage in the game.
• If you pass comment or pass a comment, you say something.
• to pass the buck&rarrsee buck
• to pass judgment&rarrsee judgment
• A pass in an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it.
• A pass is a document that allows you to do something.
• A pass in a game such as football or basketball is an act of throwing the ball to someone on your team.
• A pass is a narrow path or route between mountains.

• pass剑桥字典
• pass柯林斯字典

专业释义

计算机科学技术

• 遍
• 通过
• 传递
• 通
• 程控存取保密系统 (programmed access security system)
• 程控存取保全系统
• 程式设计辅助软体系统 (programming aid software system)
• 人事帐务和技能系统

机械工程

• 通过

  Pass the contrast, verify the possibility of the dynamic model established in theories analysis.4.
  通过对比验证了理论分析中所建立的动态模型的可行性。

  交通运输工程

• 航道

艺术学

• 经过

  City community construction sprang up and developed during the time. It made a great progress pass through 20 years but it also had many problems.
  经过二十多年的改革发展,城市社区建设在社会体制的加速转型之中兴起,并且取得了巨大的成就。

  体育

• 传球

  Objective: The relationship between football pass accuracy change and BLA removal rate after intermittent anaerobic exercise was analyzed in order to research the fatigue effect on sports skills performance mechanism.
  目的:分析无氧运动后血乳酸清除速率与足球传球精准度关系,探讨疲劳对人体运动技能发挥的影响机制。

• 超身球；[美国英语]【棒球】四坏球保送上垒
• 戳刺；刺滑；滑剑
• 使上垒； 【网球】击球以使对方够不着而得分：

地球科学

• 隘口
• 溜井
• 水口
• 山口

航空、航天科学技术

• 卫星绕地球一周

教育学

• 及格