pound

音标发音

• 英式音标 [paʊnd]
• 美式音标 [paʊnd]
• 国际音标 [paund]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 英镑；重击，重击声；兽栏；拘留所
• vt. 捣烂；敲打；监禁，拘留
• vi. 连续重击，猛击
• n. (Pound)人名；(英)庞德

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的pund，意为称重。

词根记忆

• “胖的”→重达几百磅→磅
• 音似“磅”

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  pounding：重击；重击声。

  poundage：按每磅的收取的手续费或税金；磅重总数；监禁；畜栏；企业总收益中的工资比额。

  pounder：捣具；一磅重的东西；杵。

• v性质的同根词

  pounding：捣碎；向…猛打；重敲（pound的ing形式）。

• pound相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• pound作“磅”解时是重量单位,一磅相当于0.454千克或16盎司,是可数名词,可缩写为lb。
• pound作“英镑”解时是英国的主货单位,一英镑等于100便士,是可数名词,可用符号￡表示。
• 表示“每一磅〔镑〕”可用不定冠词a(相当于per),而不可用one。

v. (动词)

• pound的基本意思是“连续地击打”,可指人击打对手,也可指海浪等“连续地拍打海岸”,还可指“心连续地跳”。
• pound可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以形容词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
• 表示“磅”时，pound在数字后可以单数形式pound或是复数形式pounds出现，但复数形式比较常见，如four pound(s) of sugar；
• 在表示“几镑几先令”时，多用pound，且镑与先令之间不需要用and来连接，如five pound ten shillings（五镑十先令）；
• 在表示“几镑几便士”时，只可用pounds，且镑与便士间需要用and来连接，如five pounds and ten pence（五镑十便士）；

• pound使用方法
• pound详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Sugar is still sold by the pound here.
  这里食糖仍然论磅卖。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• I felt my heart pounding.
  我觉得我的心在怦怦跳动。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The boxer pounded his opponent.
  那位拳击运动员猛击对手。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj./prep. -phrase

• The surf had pounded the beach solid, so it was easy to walk on.
  海浪已把海滩冲击得非常沉实,所以很容易在上面行走。

• pound更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• change a pound 兑换一英镑
• cost a pound 花了一英镑
• gain a pound 增加一磅
• spend a pound 花了一英镑

形容词+～

• troy pound 金衡磅
• avoirdupois pound 常衡磅

名词+～

• two pounds 两磅〔英镑〕

介词+～

• by the pound 按每磅(计价)

• pound更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (MONEY) the standard unit of money used in the UK and some other countries
• (WEIGHT) a unit for measuring weight
• to hit or beat repeatedly with a lot of force, or to crush something by hitting it repeatedly

柯林斯英英字典

• A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. (0.454)
• The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol . One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. (100)
• The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds.
• A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners.
• A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners.
• a heavy blow thump
• If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly.
• If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces.
• If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid.
• to confine in or as if in a pound impound, imprison, or restrain

• pound剑桥字典
• pound柯林斯字典

专业释义

文学

• 庞德

  Chapter three centers on Ezra Pound’s literary viewpoints.
  第三章概述了庞德的文学观点。

  语言学

• 庞德

  Chapter Four is an introduction of the key figure of this thesis—Ezra Pound.
  接下来第四章介绍了论文的主要研究对象埃兹拉·庞德。

• 井号

农业科学

• 官设兽栏

新闻学与传播学

• 英镑

体育

• 猛击

机械工程

• 磅

计算机科学技术

• 杂凑