preserve
音标发音
- 英式音标 [prɪ'zɜːvprɪˈzɜ:v]
- 美式音标 [prɪˈzɝːv]
- 国际音标 [pri'zə:v]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎
- n. 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品;(某人或群体的)专门活动
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的preserver;最初源自后期拉丁语的prservare:pr (前) + servare (保持安全),意为提前防备。
词根记忆
- pre(前面) + serve(服务)→提前提供服务→保护;保存
- pre(前面) + serve(服务)→提前提供服务→保护,保藏
- pre(预先) + serv(保持) + e→保护;保藏
- pre(在…前面) + serve(服务)→在前面提供服务→保护;维持;保存
- pre(在…前面) + serve(服务)→提前提供服务→保护;保存
- pre(在前面) + serve(服务)→提前提供服务→保护;保存
- pre(前) + serve(服务)→提前提供服务→维持
- pre(提前) + serve(服务)→提前做好服务工作→保护,保存
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- preservative:防腐的;有保存力的;有保护性的。
- preservable:可保存的;可保管的;能储藏的。
- n性质的同根词
- preservation:保存,保留。
- preservative:防腐剂;预防法;防护层。
- preserving:保留,保存。
- preserver:保护者,保护人;保护剂,防腐剂;储藏柜。
用法辨析
- preserve的基本意思是“保持”,指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好,强调要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变,可用于有形物,也可用于无形物。引申可表示“维持”。
- preserve只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。
- preserve既可做名词,也可做动词。作为动词意为“保留”,“保存”。
v. (动词)
词组短语
- preserve the dignity 维护尊严
- preserve the environment 保护环境
- preserve food 保藏食物
- preserve the militant solidarity 保持战斗性的团结
- preserve the natural resources 保护自然资源
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed
- (FOOD) a food made from fruit or vegetables boiled with sugar and water until it becomes a firm sauce
- (ACTIVITY) an activity that only one person or a particular type of person does or is responsible for
- (PLACE) a reserve noun(AREA OF LAND)
- If you preserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end.
- preservation
- If you preserve something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage or decay.
- preservation
- If you preserve food, you treat it in order to prevent it from decaying so that you can store it for a long time.
- Preserves are foods made by cooking fruit with a large amount of sugar so that they can be stored for a long time.
- If you say that a job or activity is the preserve of a particular person or group of people, you mean that they are the only ones who take part in it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 保存
Under it may record all behaviors which the system produces, and defers to some way to preserve.
它可以记录下系统所产生的所有行为,并按照某种方式保存下来。经济学
- 维护
Credit is a series of rules that preserve the benefit of traders among spot or/and forward transactions.
信用是基于各种财产的当期或跨期交易,维护交易双方利益的制度规则。文学
- 保存
Therefore, how to collect and preserve the Web cultural heritage is a difficult challenge for us.
因此如何采集与保存Web文化遗产是我们共同面临的严峻挑战。土木建筑工程
- 传承
- 保鲜
- 保护
- 保存
- 保藏
- 防腐;保护