public
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈpʌb.lɪk]
- 美式音标 [ˈpʌb.lɪk]
- 国际音标 ['pʌblik]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的
- n. 公众；社会；公共场所
- n. (Public)人名；(英)帕布利克
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的public；最初源自拉丁语的publicus，意为公共的。
同根派生
- adv性质的同根词
- publicly：公然地；以公众名义。
- n性质的同根词
- publicity：宣传，宣扬；公开；广告；注意。
- publication：出版；出版物；发表。
- publicist：国际法学家；宣传人员；公法学家。
- vt性质的同根词
- publicize：宣传；公布。
- publicise：宣传，宣扬；公布，颂。
用法辨析
- public用作形容词时,基本意思是“公众的”,指存在或出现在众人面前的,引申还可表示“公共的”“公用的”,往往指由中央或地方政府提供的为全社会服务的,在句中常用作定语,有时也可用作表语。
- public还可作“公开的”“当众的”解,指向众人公开或某事物众所周知。在句中常用作表语。
- public无比较级和最高级。
- public用作名词时表示“公众,民众”,是集合名词,常与定冠词the连用,有时也可加不定冠词,但一般不指具体的人,没有复数形式,与之连用的谓语动词或代词依侧重点不同可用单数形式或复数形式(视为整体时谓语动词用单数形式,指某些群众时谓语动词用复数形式),但在美式英语中只能用单数形式。
- public可指某一方面的或某一部分的“大众”“群众”,尤指对某项活动有着共同兴趣的一批人,作此解时, public前可以加不定冠词,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
- public前可以有名词所有格、物主代词等,可以用its或their等指代,译作“他们”。
adj. (形容词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Her last public appearance was at the garden party.
她最后一次公开露面是在那次花园招待会上。 - The zoo and garden are public.
动物园和花园是对公众开放的。 - As soon as he came back, he made the king's scheme public.
他一回来就公开了国王的阴谋。 - The museum is open to the public.
这家博物馆是对公众开放的。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- public debt 国债
- public enemy 公敌
- public house 酒吧
- public nuisance 公害
- public opinion 民意；公众舆论
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (PEOPLE) relating to or involving people in general, rather than being limited to a particular group of people
- (GOVERNMENT) provided by the government from taxes to be available to everyone
- (PLACE) A public place is one where a lot of people are.
- all ordinary people
- You can refer to people in general, or to all the people in a particular country or community, as the public.
- You can refer to a set of people in a country who share a common interest, activity, or characteristic as a particular kind of public.
- Public means relating to all the people in a country or community.
- Public means relating to the government or state, or things that are done for the people by the state.
- publicly
- Public buildings and services are provided for everyone to use.
- A public place is one where people can go about freely and where you can easily be seen and heard.
- If someone is a public figure or in public life, many people know who they are because they are often mentioned in newspapers and on television.
- Public is used to describe statements, actions, and events that are made or done in such a way that any member of the public can see them or be aware of them.
- publicly
- If a fact is made public or becomes public, it becomes known to everyone rather than being kept secret.
- If a company goes public, it starts selling its shares on the stock exchange.
- If you say or do something in public, you say or do it when a group of people are present.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 公共
Its aim is to protect public interest.
其目的是为了对公共利益进行维护。 - 公益
This chapter is the basic depict of public interest action.
本章是对公益诉讼的基本阐述。经济学
- 公用事业
And the traditional regulationmethods cannot be adapted to the development of Public Utilities’marketization.
与此相适应,传统的管制方法已经不再适应公用事业市场化发展的要求。 - 公开的
- 公众的
- 公共
structure; urban newly developed district; block; mega public facilities; critical reconstruction
结构;新区;街坊;大型公共设施;“批判的重构”艺术学
- 平民
Due to various reasons, the genre paintings in the Dynasty of Yuan, Ming and Qing decline suddenly, print pictures illustrations which close to the art of civilians become the popular public art in civil instead of a custom painting.
由于种种原因,元、明、清的风俗画骤然衰落,版画、年画、插图等贴近平民的艺术代替风俗画成为民间流行的大众艺术。环境科学技术
- 公开
From using the market, establishing the market, the administrative method, open and public participation of information these aspects indicate that, the environmental economic policy has two kinds of basic functions—behavior driving and the fund disposition.
从利用市场、创建市场、行政手段、信息公开和公众参与等方面对环境经济政策的主要影响进行分析表明,环境经济政策具有两种最基本的功能——行为激励和资金配置。医药科学
- 公共的
- 公共的
- 公用
- 公开
- 公众的
- 为公众的
- 公共的