reserve

音标发音

• 英式音标 [rɪˈzɜːv]
• 美式音标 [rɪˈzɝːv]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 预订（座位等）；储备；拥有（某种权利）；留出（一部分稍后使用）；用于（特定场合）；暂不作（判断或决定）；把……专门留给；弥撒后保留部分圣餐
• n. 储备（量）；自然保护区；居住地；预备队；预备役部队；缄默；保留意见；储备金；（拍卖中的）底价；（印染中的）防染本色区
• n. (Reserve) （挪、美、法、俄、墨）勒塞尔夫（人名）

词源解说

• 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的reserver；最初源自拉丁语的reservare： re (往回） + servare (保持，保护），意为保持起来。

词根记忆

• re(反复) + serve(保持)→保留，留存
• re(回) + serv(保持) + e→保留
• re(再，又) + serv(保持) + e→预订；保留
• re(再，又) + serv(保持) + e→保留
• re + serve(服务，保持)→保持→储备；保留
• re(反复) + serve(保持)→保留，储备

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  reserved：保留的，预订的；缄默的，冷淡的；包租的。

• n性质的同根词

  reservation：预约，预订；保留。

• v性质的同根词

  reserved：保留（reserve的过去分词）。

• reserve相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• reserve的基本意思是“贮存待用”。引申可作“留给”“留作专用”或“预订”解。
• reserve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
• reserve宾语后接介词for表示“为某人保留、预订或留作某事之用”; reserve oneself for是“养精蓄锐以备…”的意思。
• 有时候reserve的使用比reservation普遍。I accept your statement without reservation. 这两句中，人们更习惯将reservation改作reserve。

• reserve使用方法
• reserve详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• We must reserve some of corn to use as seed.
  我们必须贮存一些玉米粒作种子用。

用作名词 (n.)

• Foreign exchange reserves jumped.
  外汇储备大幅度增长。

• reserve更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• reserve a remark 保留意见
• reserve one 's opinion on some points 在一些问题上保留自己的意见
• reserve rooms at a hotel 预订旅馆房间
• reserve seats in a theatre 向剧院定座

～+副词

• reserve covetously 贪婪地贮备
• reserve delicately 小心地贮备

• reserve更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• to keep something for a particular purpose or time
• (SHY BEHAVIOUR) the habit of not showing your feelings or thoughts
• (KEEPING) the act of keeping something or a supply of something until it is needed, or a supply that you keep
• (AREA OF LAND) an area of land kept in its natural state, especially for wild animals to live in and be protected
• (EXTRA PERSON) in sports, an extra player who is ready to play if needed
• a group of people who are not permanently in the armed forces but are used only if needed
• (DOUBT) a feeling of doubt about someone or something
• (LOWEST PRICE) the lowest amount of money the owners will accept for something being sold, especially at auction (= public sale)

柯林斯英英字典

• If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose.
• If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else.
• A reserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed.
• A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.
• If someone shows reserve, they keep their feelings hidden.
• If you have something in reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed.
• to reserve judgment&rarrsee judgment
• to reserve the right&rarrsee right

• reserve剑桥字典
• reserve柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 准备金

  The purpose of this model is to provide theoretical basis for the loan loss reserve fund for the commercial bank.
  旨在为商业银行进行贷款损失准备金的计提提供理论上的模型依据。

• 备用

  In power market,the benefits and costs analysis of ancillary service is a very urgentproblem to be solved,while the study of spinning reserve is an important constituent of it.
  电力市场环境下辅助服务的作用和成本分析是一个亟待解决的问题 ,旋转备用的研究是其中重要的组成部分。

• 留住

体育

• 后备人才

  Physical training is the reserve talents of Sports Development of strategic issues.
  体育后备人才的培养是竞技体育发展的战略性问题。

• 接发球

  Serve and reserve occupied the important position in the competition similarly have had a very big change in the technique and tactics aspect,needed our earnest research to the stage of serve and reserve technique and tactics characteristic.
  在比赛中占重要地位的发球和接发球,在技术和战术方面同样发生了很大的变化,需要我们认真的研究发接球对抗阶段的技战术特征。

  农业科学

• 保护区

  Nature Reserve;; Adjacent Community;; Ecological Compensation;; "Virtual land"
  自然保护区;;保护区社区;;生态补偿;;“虚拟地”

• 预备林
• 预备金

环境科学技术

• 保护区

  The contradiction during the protection, dependence and exploitation has great influence on sustainable development of forest nature reserve.
  保护与依赖、利用之间的矛盾影响了森林生态系统自然保护区的可持续发展。

  法学

• 储备

  China,as the country who reserve the largest foreign currency in the world, also had set up the Sovereign Wealth Funds to manage the wealth of nations actively.
  作为全球拥有外汇储备最多的国家,我国也成立了主权财富基金对国家财富进行积极管理。

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 备用

  Reactive power reserve is a key factor for maintaining the stability, especially voltage stability of the power system.
  如何获取充足且合理分布的无功备用是保证系统运行稳定性，尤其是电压稳定性的关键。

  计算机科学技术

• 预约
• 保留

能源科学技术

• 储量

  Heavy oil reserve is abundant in China. To produce this reserve effectively is difficult.
  我国稠油储量丰富，如何有效动用这部分储量是一个难题。

  军事学

• 预备役
• 后备役

化学

• 防镀剂

土木建筑工程

• 保留

地球科学

• 储量

生物学

• 保留地
• 保留
• 储备
• 储量
• 保留;保留地