return

音标发音

• 英式音标 [rɪˈtɜːn]
• 美式音标 [rɪˈtɝːn]
• 国际音标 [ri'tə:n]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 返回；（尤指感觉）恢复；把……退回；以……相报；（网球等）回击（球）
• n. 返回；恢复；归还；（网球等）回击球；被退回的东西；回路导线
• adj. 来回的；巡回的；报答的；回程的；返回的

词源解说

• 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的retorner：re (回） + torner (转），意为转回，返回。

同根派生

同根词
• 词根：return
adj.
• returnable可归还的；可退回的；可回答的

• return相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• return的基本意思是“回到原来的位置或状态”,可指人、物回到某处,也可指某人把某物送还,归还给某人,还可指病痛、情绪等的复发、状态的恢复、季节的再次来临等。
• return的现在进行时可表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,此时须有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
• return用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
• return还可用作系动词,意思是“恢复”“回来”,后可接名词或形容词作表语。
• return是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

n. (名词)

• return用作名词的基本意思是“返回,回来,恢复”,指重新回到或返回原来的位置或状态,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名数。引申还可作“归还”“回报”解,是不可数名词。
• return还可作“利润”“收益”解,是可数名词。

• return使用方法
• return详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• I'll return at ten this evening.
  我今晚十点回来。

用作系动词: S+～+ n.

• He went an enemy and returned a friend.
  他可化敌为友。

S+～+ adj.

• He returned hungry.
  他又开始饿了。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Will you return my car key?
  请把汽车钥匙还给我,好吗?

S+～+that-clause

• She returned that she had not supposed that he had done it on purpose.
  她回答说,她原以为他不是故意这样做的。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• He has not returned me the book yet.
  他还没把书还给我。

用作名词 (n.)

• I am waiting for her return.
  我正在等她回来。

• return更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• return a book 归还书
• return a compliment 回礼,还礼,报复
• return a kindness 回报,报答
• return a profit 产生效益〔利润〕
• return a visit 回访

• return更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (GO BACK) to come or go back to a previous place
• (EXCHANGE) to give, do, or get something after something similar has been given or done to you
• (PUT BACK) to send, take, give, put, etc. something back to where it came from
• (HAPPEN AGAIN) to happen again
• (DECIDE) to decide and say if you think someone is guilty or not guilty, or what punishment the person will be given in a court of law
• (GOING BACK) an occasion when someone goes or comes back to a place where they were before
• (EXCHANGE) in exchange
• (HAPPENING AGAIN) an occasion when something starts to happen or be used again
• (COMPUTER KEY) the key on a computer keyboard that you press in order to say that the words or numbers on the screen are correct, or that an instruction should be performed, or in order to move down a line on the screen
• (GIVING BACK) the act of giving, putting, or sending something back
• The return part of a journey is the part in which you go back to the place where you started.

柯林斯英英字典

• When you return to a place, you go back there after you have been away.
• Your return is your arrival back at a place where you had been before.
• If you return something that you have borrowed or taken, you give it back or put it back.
• Return is also a noun.
• If you return something somewhere, you put it back where it was.
• If you return someone's action, you do the same thing to them as they have just done to you. If you return someone's feelings, you feel the same way toward them as they feel toward you.
• If a feeling or situation returns, it comes back or happens again after a period when it was not present.
• Return is also a noun.
• If you return to a state that you were in before, you start being in that state again.
• Return is also a noun.
• If you return to a subject that you have mentioned before, you begin talking about it again.
• If you return to an activity that you were doing before, you start doing it again.
• Return is also a noun.
• When a judge or jury returns a verdict, they announce whether they think the person on trial is guilty or not.
• A return ticket is a ticket for a trip from one place to another and then back again.
• The return trip is the part of a trip that takes you back to where you started from.
• The return on an investment is the profit that you get from it.
• If you do something in return for what someone else has done for you, you do it because they did that thing for you.
• to return fire&rarrsee fire

• return剑桥字典
• return柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 收益

  2. The progressive return.
  2.收益递增。

• 回报

  Dividend payout is a return to shareholder’s investment.
  股利是上市公司对股东投资的回报。

  文学

• 还原

  To transmit Chinese culture we should return the Tixing to the original text,making the translation closer to the original.
  要想达到传播中国文化的目的,就必须将"体性"还原于文本以凸现其文化内涵,唯有如此,译文才能更趋近释意、达理。

• 返回

  In "Bailu Yuan", Chen Zhongshi tries to return the moral essence faithfully, and reconstruct national spirits with the " Bailu Spirit ".
  在《白鹿原》里，陈忠实试图返回道德本位，以“白鹿精魂”重构民族精神。

• 复归

  Most letters are long and narrated in detail. Shen Congwen writes letters at this time to find back his writing ability, so what he writes is all about his return to the literary circle.
  本章选择以土改时期书信为例,因为这一时期的书信有明显的独特性,数量多、篇幅长、叙述详细,且家书为主,写作立足点是为找回写作能力来重新提笔写作,所以所记所叙其实是作家沈从文的复归。

  法学

• (传票等的)交还，送回
• 宣布(判决等)：

计算机科学技术

• 回送
• 传回
• 回转
• 返回
• 折回
• 转回

土木建筑工程

• 折转；使(墙壁等)转向延续
• 转延

交通运输工程

• 回收

  Generally, paid service is carried out to return the construction funds through the toll stations on the highways.
  高速公路普遍采取有偿服务,通过公路上的收费站回收建设资金。

• 回程
• 返程

体育

• 回球：
• 回球；打回的球；接发球；回访比赛
• 回打，跟着出牌
• 跟着打出(搭档曾出过的同花色的牌)

地球科学

• 回风

物理学

• 回声

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 返回
• 回程
• 回扫
• 退回
• 回路
• 回线

机械工程

• 回路
• 返回