rock

音标发音

• 英式音标 [rɒk]
• 美式音标 [rɑːk]
• 国际音标 [rɔk]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 岩石；摇滚乐；暗礁
• vt. 摇动；使摇晃
• vi. 摇动；摇晃
• n. (Rock)人名；(英、德、匈、意、瑞典)罗克

词源解说

• 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古英语的rocc，意为石头。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  rocky：岩石的，多岩石的；坚如岩石的；摇晃的；头晕目眩的。

  rocklike：石头般的；坚硬如岩石的。

• n性质的同根词

  rocker：摇杆；摇的人；镰刀弯；套钩；摇轴。

  rockabilly：（美）山区乡村摇滚乐（起源于美国东南部）。

• rock相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• rock作“礁石”“巨石”解时,是可数名词,常用作复数形式; 作“岩,岩层”“摇摆舞,摇滚乐”解时,是不可数名词。
• rock还可作“小石头”解,主要用于美式英语中,是不可数名词。

v. (动词)

• rock的基本意思是“(使)来回摆动”,指物体在外力作用下来回摇摆,多指猛烈摇动将其高高抬起,并常含有塌落危险的意味。引申可表示为“使震惊”“使受震动”等。
• rock既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词连用。
• rock是物质名词，表示“石”。在英式英语中a rock指“一块岩石”或者“一块大石头”，约有一百斤重，不指那种三两重的小石头。不过，在美式英语中，a rock也可以指“一块小石头”的意思。

• rock使用方法
• rock详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Rock is hard.
  岩石是坚硬的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The ship rocked in the squall.
  船在暴风中颠簸。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• She rocked the baby in her arms.
  她怀里抱着婴儿晃动。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• The young mother rocked her baby to sleep.
  年轻的母亲摇着她的婴儿入睡。

其他: v -ing as Adverb.

• She sat in her chair, rocking gently backwards and forwards.
  她坐在椅中前后轻摇。

• rock更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• run against a rock 触礁,遇难
• see rocks ahead 看到有触礁的危险
• strike rock 触礁
• throw rocks 扔石头

形容词+～

• big rock 大岩石
• coastal rock 岸边的岩石

• rock更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (STONE) the dry solid part of the earth's surface, or any large piece of this that sticks up out of the ground or the sea
• (MUSIC) a type of popular music with a strong, loud beat that is usually played with electric guitars and drums
• (MOVE) to (cause someone or something to) move backwards and forwards or from side to side in a regular way
• (SHOCK) If an event rocks a group of people or society, it causes feelings of shock.
• (WEAR SUCCESSFULLY) to wear a particular style of clothing, etc. and look good or fashionable

柯林斯英英字典

• Rock is the hard substance which the earth is made of.
• A rock is a large piece of rock that sticks up out of the ground or the sea, or that has broken away from a mountain or a cliff.
• A rock is a piece of rock that is small enough for you to pick up.
• When something rocks or when you rock it, it moves slowly and regularly backward and forward or from side to side.
• If an explosion or an earthquake rocks a building or an area, it causes the building or area to shake.
• If an event or a piece of news rocks a group or society, it shocks them or makes them feel less secure.
• Rock is loud music with a strong beat that is usually played and sung by a small group of people using instruments such as electric guitars and drums.
• a rocking motion

• rock剑桥字典
• rock柯林斯字典

专业释义

能源科学技术

• 岩石

  Actually, the rock possesses the properties of non-Newton fluid.
  但是，岩石还具有非牛顿流体的性质。

• (用摇动式洗矿槽)摇洗(矿砂等)
• (用摇洗槽)摇洗矿砂

交通运输工程

• 岩石

  Rheology of rock is closely related to the long-term stability and safety of rock engineering.
  岩石流变与岩石工程长期稳定与安全密切相关。

  地球科学

• 岩石
• 岩石压缩应力一应变曲线
• 含方解石
• 石英脉
• 礁石

艺术学

• 摇滚乐

  Chinese rock music comes from the Western society and is a result of the globalization of subcultures.
  中国摇滚乐是西方社会的舶来品,是亚文化全球化的产物。

• 摇滚

印刷、复印技术

• (制铜版时)拉毛(版面)

测绘科学技术

• 礁石

水利工程

• 岩石