rubbish

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈrʌb.ɪʃ]
• 美式音标 [ˈrʌb.ɪʃ]
• 国际音标 ['rʌbiʃ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 垃圾，废物；废话，瞎说；粗制滥造的东西，劣质的东西；愚蠢的想法，荒谬的念头
• v. 贬低，狠批，把……看得一文不值
• adj. 毫无价值的；一窍不通的；蹩脚的，技术差劲的

词源解说

• 直接源自中古英语的robous，意为摩擦掉的。

同根派生

同根词
• 词根：rubbish
adj.
• rubbishy碎屑的；破烂的；无用的

• rubbish相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• rubbish的基本意思是“垃圾,废弃物”,指已经或将要被扔掉的无价值或无用途的东西,是不可数名词。引申可表示“无意义的东西”“废话,胡说八道”,多用于贬义。
• “一堆垃圾”可说a pile〔collect〕 of rubbish。

v. (动词)

• rubbish用作动词的意思是“贬损…”“把…说〔看〕得一钱不值”,是非正式用语,尤用于英国和澳大利亚。
• rubbish是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

• rubbish使用方法
• rubbish详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The rubbish should be thrown into the dustbin.
  这些垃圾应抛进垃圾箱里去。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• She is often accused of rubbishing her opponent.
  她经常因诋毁对手而受到指责。

• rubbish更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• burn up rubbish 烧掉垃圾
• clear away rubbish 清除垃圾
• dispose rubbish 处理垃圾
• dump rubbish 倾倒垃圾
• pick up rubbish 捡垃圾

• rubbish更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• waste material or things that are no longer wanted or needed
• to criticize something
• completely without skill at a particular activity

柯林斯英英字典

• Rubbish consists of unwanted things or waste material such as used paper, empty cans and bottles, and waste food.
• If you think that something is of very poor quality, you can say that it is rubbish.
• If you rubbish a person, their ideas or their work, you say they are of little value.

• rubbish剑桥字典
• rubbish柯林斯字典

专业释义

环境科学技术

• 垃圾

  The rubbish incineration treatment is wildly applied all over the world.
  垃圾焚烧处理在世界各国得到广泛的应用。

  化学

• 废物