salt
音标发音
- 英式音标 [sɔːlt; sɒlt]
- 美式音标 [sɑːlt]
- 国际音标 [sɔ:lt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 盐；风趣，刺激性
- adj. 咸水的；含盐的，咸味的；盐腌的；猥亵的
- vt. 用盐腌；给…加盐；将盐撒在道路上使冰或雪融化
- n. (Salt)人名；(西)萨尔特；(英)索尔特
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的sealt，意为盐。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- salty：咸的；含盐的。
- salted：盐的；盐腌的；有经验的。
- saltish：略带咸味的。
- n性质的同根词
- salter：腌制者；制盐者。
- saltiness：咸性；尖酸；碱度。
- v性质的同根词
- salted：加盐于；使…增添兴趣；用盐腌制（salt的过去分词）。
用法辨析
- salt的基本意思是“盐”,是物质名词,不可数。“一粒盐”是a grain of salt。
- salt指盐类化合物时是可数名词; 指味道或外观等像盐的物质或药用盐类时常用复数形式。salt引申可指“增添趣味或活跃气氛的事物”,用作不可数名词。
- 在非正式语体中, salt还可指有经验的水手,常与old连用。
- salt用作动词的基本意思是“加盐于…以调味”“用盐腌”,用于比喻可表示“使(文章等)更有趣”。
- salt一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
- salt在化学用语中还可表示“(使)盐析”,常与out连用。
- salt的过去分词salted可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Water dissolves salt.
水溶解盐。 - Have you salted the vegetables?
你往蔬菜里边加盐了吗? - The market was full of salted fish, giving off the worst smell.
市场上到处是腌鱼,散发出最难闻的味道。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
词组短语
- need salt 加盐
- pass the salt 把盐递过来
- pour salt 倒盐
- eat sb 's salt 在某人处作客
- lose salt 索然无味
- common salt 食盐
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
形容词+～
英英字典
- (FOOD) a common white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used especially to add flavour to food or to preserve it
- (CHEMICAL) a chemical substance that is a combination of a metal or a base with an acid
- containing or preserved in salt
- to add salt to or put salt on something
- Salt is a strong-tasting substance, in the form of white powder or crystals, which is used to improve the flavour of food or to preserve it. Salt occurs naturally in sea water.
- When you salt food, you add salt to it.
- salted
- Salts are substances that are formed when an acid reacts with an alkali.
- If you take something with a grain of salt, you do not believe that it is completely accurate or true.
- If you say, for example, that any doctor worth his or her salt would do something, you mean that any doctor who was good at his or her job or who deserved respect would do it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 盐
- 生长在咸水中的，海生的
- 盐
- 食盐
- 食盐
- 盐
- 盐