seize
音标发音
- 英式音标 [siːzsi:z]
- 美式音标 [siːz]
- 国际音标 [si:z]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕
- vi. 抓住；利用；（机器）卡住
词源解说
- 1265年进入英语，直接源自古法语的seisir；最初源自晚期拉丁语的sacire，意为占有，拥有。
词根记忆
- 无论size(大小)，是机会就要seize(抓住)
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- seized：查封的。
- n性质的同根词
- seizure：没收；夺取；捕获。
- seizing：抓；夺；捆绑。
- v性质的同根词
- seized：逮住；咬住（seize的过去分词）。
- seizing：抓住；利用（seize的ing形式）；理解。
用法辨析
- seize的基本意思是“抓住”,可指突然有力地抓住或握住某人或某物,也可指抓住机会、时机等转瞬即逝的难以捉摸的抽象事物,引申可表示领会难以理解和难以分析的内容。seize还可作“夺取”“占领”解,指出其不意地或强有力地抓住并占为己有,引申还可表示强烈的感情、愿望等突然影响或控制某人。
- seize作“(疾病)侵袭”解时常用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Gill seized my hand and shook it heartily.
吉尔突然抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。 - We were seized by a sudden impulse to run.
我们身不由己突然想跑。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
词组短语
- seize desperately 绝望地抓住
- seize illegally 不合法地抓住
- seize immediately 立即领会
- seize roughly 粗鲁地抓住
- seize rudely 粗鲁地抓住
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
英英字典
- to take something quickly and keep or hold it
- If you seize something, you take hold of it quickly, firmly, and forcefully.
- When a group of people seize a place or seize control of it, they take control of it quickly and suddenly, using force.
- If a government or other authority seize someone's property, they take it from them, often by force.
- When someone is seized, they are arrested or captured.
- When you seize an opportunity, you take advantage of it and do something that you want to do.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 依法占有：
- 把握
The flexible using of techniques over settled tactics is the foundation of transition, take the initiative, seize the opportunity and control the situation under each ball scoring rule.
技术在战术的固定模式之上灵活运用是每球得分制下化守为攻、争取主动、把握战机、掌控局势的基础。交通运输工程
- 绑扎，捆扎
- 抓住
In recent years been concerned about multi-scale analysis, which is to seize those important features and simplify analysis and the process has not yet penetrated into all the internal mechanism, but it is a very effective way.
最近几年得到关注的多尺度模拟方法抓住了多尺度效应这一重要特征进行简化分析,尽管还未深入到过程的所有内在机制,但却是一种非常有效的途径。军事学
- 夺取
- 占用