sentence

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['sentəns'sent(ə)ns]
• 美式音标 [ˈsen.təns]
• 国际音标 ['sentəns]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. [语][计] 句子，命题；宣判，判决
• vt. 判决，宣判

词源解说

• 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的sentence；最初源自古典拉丁语的sententia，意为思想，意思。

同根派生

• sentence

• sentence相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判决”,一般指法庭在审判之后决定和宣布对某人进行惩罚,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
• sentence常用于被动结构,并常与介词to连用。
• sentence与for连用,意为“因…而判处”; 与to连用意为“判处…”。

n. (名词)

• sentence的基本意思是“判决,宣判”,指的是由法官或执法者颁布的一道命令,旨在惩罚某些罪犯。
• sentence还可指语法中的“句子”,一般由若干个单词组成,首字母要大写。作此解时是可数名词。

• sentence使用方法
• sentence详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The criminal had been sentenced.
  罪犯已被判了徒刑。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.
  法官宣判他服苦役。

用作名词 (n.)

• He read the sentence conversely.
  他倒着读句子。

• sentence更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

• sentence for 因…而判刑
• sentence for theft 因偷窃罪被判刑
• sentence to 判处
• sentence to a fine 被判处罚款
• sentence to death 被判死刑

• sentence更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (WORD GROUP) a group of words, usually containing a verb, that expresses a thought in the form of a statement, question, instruction, or exclamation and starts with a capital letter when written
• (PUNISHMENT) a punishment given by a judge in court to a person or organization after they have been found guilty of doing something wrong
• to decide and say officially what a punishment will be

柯林斯英英字典

• A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a period, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.
• In a law court, a sentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime.
• &rarrsee also death sentence
• When a judge sentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be.

• sentence剑桥字典
• sentence柯林斯字典

专业释义

语言学

• 句子

  Sentence is the basic unit of speech communication.
  句子是言语交际中的基本单位。

• 语句

  Sentence selection and logical analysis. The selection of sentence in rhetoric is the problem of judgement on logic.
  语句的选择及其逻辑分析。

  法学

• 宣判
• 判决

计算机科学技术

• 语句

  The structure of middle language is designed, the change from middle language to SQL sentence is researched, the algorithm is given and the test is done.
  设计了中间语言的结构，研究了这种中间语言到SQL语句的转换，给出了相应的转换算法，并对算法进行了测试。

  文学

• 句子

  Chinese modal particles are meant to add supplementary meanings to the affective meaning of a sentence.
  语气助词的本质意义在于附加句子的情感意义。

• 句式

  Rhetorical question is a commonly used tape with various sentence pattern and complicate function in Chinese.
  反问句是汉语中一种句式多样，功能复杂的句类。

  艺术学

• 乐句

军事学

• 量刑

生物学

• 句(组成基因的核苷酸三联码或密码子的序列)，(组成基因的)核苷酸三联体系列