separate

音标发音

• 英式音标 [(for v.) ˈsepəreɪt; (for adj.) ˈseprət]
• 美式音标 [(for v.) sɛpəˌret; (for adj.) sɛprɪt]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 分开的；单独的；不同的；各自的；不受影响的
• v. （使）分离，分开；隔开；分手；（使）分居；（使）区别（于）
• n. 可搭配穿着的单件衣服；抽印本；独立音响设备；土壤划分

词源解说

• 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的separatus（为separare的过去分词）：se (分开） + parare (准备），意为分开准备。

词根记忆

• se(分开) + par(相等) + ate→(使)分成相等的部分→分离；划分
• se(分开) + par(相等) + ate→(使)分成份→(使)分开
• se(分开) + par(相等) + ate→(使)分成相等的份→(使)分开，(使)分离

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  separated：分开的；分居；不在一起生活的。

  separable：可分离的；可分隔的。

  separatist：分离主义者的。

  separative：分离性的；倾向分离的；区别性的。

• adv性质的同根词

  separately：分别地；分离地；个别地。

  separably：可区分地；可分离地。

• n性质的同根词

  separation：分离，分开；间隔，距离；[法]分居；缺口。

  separator：分离器；[计]分隔符。

  separatist：分离主义者；独立派。

  separateness：分离；单独；分开。

  separatism：分离主义。

  separability：[数]可分性，分离性。

• v性质的同根词

  separated：分开；隔开（separate的过去式和过去分词）。

• separate相关词

英汉例句

双语例句

• Logic is taught here as a separate subject.
  逻辑学在这里是作为单独一门课来讲授的。
  《新英汉大辞典》
• It's being whispered about that Jack and Mary are to separate.
  杰克和玛丽要分居的事正在暗暗传说。
• Then she would go and live with her children, happily ever after thrashing rice to separate it from the husk.
  于是，她就会去和她的儿女们生活在一起，然后幸福地打稻谷，把稻米和谷壳分开。

原声例句

• On a separate issue, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton this week criticized international efforts by Islamic countries to ban anti-religious speech.
• By contrast, he describes differentiation as a process whereby Israel came to reject its Canaanite roots, and create a separate identity.
  相反，他认为保留差异的过程,是因为以色列人拒绝迦南根源，创建独立身份。
  耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选
• Ritual impurity also defiles or renders impure sancta, and so it has to be kept separate from sancta.
  仪式上的不洁也会玷污或弄脏圣所，因此它必须远离圣所。
  耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

权威例句

• The company had already announced plans to treat Bayer CropScience as a separate unit.
  FORBES: Bayer Finds Breaking Up Hard To Do

• separate更多例句

词组短语

短语

• SEPARATE APPLICATION 分别申请;分开涂胶法;分别敷用;分离上胶
• separate system 分流制
• separate from 分离；把…和…分开
• Separate Hearts 散碎的原色;深月真夜;散碎的原色中文版;中文版
• separate unit 分立单元

• separate更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• existing or happening independently or in a different physical space
• (DIVIDE) to (cause to) divide into parts
• (MOVE APART) to make people move apart or into different places, or to move apart
• (CONSIDER AS DIFFERENT) to consider two people or things as different or not related
• (LIQUID) If a liquid separates, it becomes two different liquids.
• (RELATIONSHIP) to start to live in a different place from your husband or wife because the relationship has ended

柯林斯英英字典

• sprtspret
• If you refer to separate things, you mean several different things, rather than just one thing.
• If you separate people or things that are together, or if they separate, they move apart.
• If you separate people or things that have been connected, or if one separates from another, the connection between them is ended.
• If a couple who are married or living together separate, they decide to live apart.
• An object, obstacle, distance, or period of time which separates two people, groups, or things exists between them.
• If you separate one idea or fact from another, you clearly see or show the difference between them.
• Separate out means the same as .
• A quality or factor that separates one thing from another is the reason why the two things are different from each other.
• If a particular number of points separate two teams or competitors, one of them is winning or has won by that number of points.
• If you separate a group of people or things into smaller elements, or if a group separates, it is divided into smaller elements.
• Separate out means the same as .
• Separates are clothes such as skirts, trousers, and shirts which cover just the top half or the bottom half of your body.
• &rarrsee also separated
• When two or more people who have been together for some time go their separate ways, they go to different places or end their relationship.

• separate剑桥字典
• separate柯林斯字典

专业释义

计算机科学技术

• 分离

  The main idea is to separate the tamper detection and tamper localization.
  其主要思想把篡改检测和篡改定位相分离。

• 分隔

  People use it to separate the management of system from security in the access control system.
  在一些最早的存取控制系统中，人们用角色来分隔安全管理和系统管理。

  法学

• 分离

  Secondly separate the system of outer party dissidence as the entity relief and the trial supervision procedure.
  第二,将作为执行实体救济的案外人异议之诉制度与审判监督程序分离。

  经济学

• 分开