set

音标发音

• 英式音标 [set]
• 美式音标 [sɛt]
• 国际音标 [set]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 放，置，使处于；使开始；（故事、电影等）以......为背景；树立，创立，确立；设置，安排；摆放餐具；镶嵌；布置，分配，指派；凝固，凝结；使现出坚定的表情；固定发型；把（断骨）复位；排版；为……谱曲；（日、月）落沉；结果；点燃
• n. （物品的）一套，一组，一副；一伙（或一帮）人，团伙，阶层；电视机，收音机；布置，场景，舞台；（网球、排球比赛等的）盘，局；（数学中的）集，集合；一组歌曲（乐曲）；（能力相当的）一批学生；（尤指坚定的）姿势，神情；做头发；凝固，凝结；兽穴；（供移植的）秧苗，插枝；装置
• adj. 安排好的，固定的；位于......的；以……为背景的；顽固的，固执的；套（餐）；有可能的；做好准备的；呆板的，不自然的
• n. (Set) （瑞、以）塞特（人名）

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的settan；最初源自古日耳曼语的satjanan，意为坐下。

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  setter：[机]调节器；作曲者；排字工人；安装员，从事安装的人。

• set相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• set的基本意思是“放,搁”,指为了明确的目的而将某人或某物放在一个特定的位置或使其处于某种状态。引申可指“使凝固,使变坚固”“确定,制定”“估计,评价”“调整,对准”“使某人〔某物〕开始做某事〔发生作用〕”“树立,创造”“镶嵌,点缀”“谱曲,设置”“排字”等。
• set可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词for或to的宾语。set还可接以形容词、介词短语、动词不定式或现在分词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。set可用于被动结构。
• set的过去式和过去分词均为set。

n. (名词)

• set作名词时的基本意思是“一套”,引申可指“装置,机组”“一伙人,一群人”“形状,身材,样子”“布景,摄影场”“(网球等的)一盘(一般胜六局为胜一盘)”“音乐会的一部分”“做头发,凝固,凝结”“(风、水流等的)方向,倾向,趋势”等,在数学用语中set还可表示“集合”。
• set是可数名词,有复数形式。
• this set〔these sets〕 of在句中用作主语时,谓语动词的数须与set的数一致。
• set常与介词of连用,表示“一套”。

adj. (形容词)

• set作形容词的基本意思是“固定的”,引申可指“处于某位置”“规定的,指定的”“不动的,固定的”“套餐的,套菜的”“准备好,打算”“不变的,固执的”“故意的,具体的”等。
• set可以作定语,也可以作表语。作表语时,后可接介词短语或动词不定式。
• set无比较级和最高级形式。

• set使用方法
• set详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• It will be cooler when the sun has set.
  太阳落山之后会凉快一点。

用作及物动词: S+～+ pron./n.

• While her mother prepared the dinner,Mary set the table.
  母亲在做饭时,玛丽在桌子上摆上餐具。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ n./pron. + n.

• Set Bob a task.
  给鲍勃分配一项工作。

S+～+ n. +to pron./n.

• A noble example was set to us.
  我们有了一个崇高的榜样。

S+～+ n. +for pron./n.

• It seems foolish to set that book for such young students.
  这么年幼的学生选用那本书是可笑的。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv.

• They made a raft and set it afloat.
  他们做了一个筏子,使它漂浮在水上。

S+～+ n. + prep. -phrase

• He set his house in order.
  他把他的房子收拾得很整齐。

S+～+ pron./n. +to- v

• He set the boy to cut the tree.
  他指使那男孩把树砍掉。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• The joke he said set me laughing loud.
  他讲的那个笑话逗得我哈哈大笑。

其他: v -ed as o-Compl.

• She is having her hair set for the party.
  她正在为参加聚会做头发。

用作名词 (n.)

• I want one more stamp to complete my set.
  我再有一枚邮票就凑成一套了。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• Are the meals at set times in this hotel?
  这家旅馆是在固定的时间开饭吗?

n. +～

• There is a house set on a wooded hillside.
  在树木丛生的山坡上有一栋房子。

用作表语: S+be+～

• Our plans for the new corporation are all set.
  我们对新公司的筹划已经准备妥当。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• Are you all set for the journey?
  你们都为旅行准备好了吗?

S+be+～+to- v

• I was set to leave home when the news came.
  消息传来时,我正要离家外出。

• set更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• set a broken leg 接合断腿
• set a date 定日期
• set a match 点火
• set a new record 创造新纪录
• set a pot 放置锅

• set更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (POSITION) to put something in a particular place or position
• (CONDITION) to cause something or someone to be in the stated condition or situation
• (ESTABLISH) to establish or decide something
• (GET READY) to get something ready so that it comes into operation or can be used
• (FIX) to fix or make certain
• (GIVE WORK) to give someone a piece of school work or homework to do
• (MUSIC) to write or provide music for a poem or other words so that they can be sung
• (SUN) (of the sun, moon, or planets) to go down below the horizon (= the line at which the earth seems to join the sky)
• (GROUP) a group of similar things that belong together in some way
• (FILM/PLAY) the place where a film or play is performed or recorded, and the pictures, furniture, etc. that are used
• (PART) a part of a game of tennis or volleyball
• (POSITION) the position in which you hold a part of your body
• (TELEVISION) a television
• (READY) ready and prepared
• (SAME) always the same, never changing
• (STUDY) a set book is one that must be studied for a particular course

柯林斯英英字典

• A set of things is a number of things that belong together or that are thought of as a group.
• In tennis, a set is one of the groups of six or more games that form part of a match.
• In mathematics, a set is a group of mathematical quantities that have some characteristic in common.
• The set for a play, movie, or television show is the furniture and scenery that is on the stage when the play is being performed or in the studio where filming takes place.
• A set is an appliance that receives television or radio signals. For example, a television set is a television.
• If you set something somewhere, you put it there, especially in a careful or deliberate way.
• If something is set in a particular place or position, it is in that place or position.
• If something is set into a surface, it is fixed there and does not stick out.
• You can use set to say that a person or thing causes another person or thing to be in a particular condition or situation. For example, to set someone free means to cause them to be free, and to set something going means to cause it to start working.
• When you set a clock or control, you adjust it to a particular point or level.
• If you set a date, price, goal, or level, you decide what it will be.
• If you set a certain value on something, you think it has that value.
• If you set something such as a record, an example, or a precedent, you do something that people will want to copy or try to achieve.
• If someone sets you a task or aim or if you set yourself a task or aim, you need to succeed in doing it.
• You use set to describe something which is fixed and cannot be changed.
• A set book must be studied by students taking a particular course.
• If a play, movie, or story is set in a particular place or period of time, the events in it take place in that place or period.
• If you are set to do something, you are ready to do it or are likely to do it. If something is set to happen, it is about to happen or likely to happen.
• If you are set on something, you are strongly determined to do or have it. If you are set against something, you are strongly determined not to do or have it.
• When something such as jelly, melted plastic, or cement sets, it becomes firm or hard.
• When the sun sets, it goes below the horizon.
• To set a trap means to prepare it to catch someone or something.
• When someone sets the table, they prepare it for a meal by putting plates and cutlery on it.
• If someone sets a poem or a piece of writing to music, they write music for the words to be sung to.
• &rarrsee also setting
• If someone sets the scene or sets the stage for an event to take place, they make preparations so that it can take place.
• to set fire to something&rarrsee fire
• to set foot somewhere&rarrsee foot
• to set your heart on something&rarrsee heart
• to set sail&rarrsee sail
• to set to work&rarrsee work

• set剑桥字典
• set柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 集合

  It is undoubted that the size of opportunities set is one of the most important constraints on human behaviors.
  在人类行为的诸多约束中，人们面临的机会集合大小，无疑是一个十分重要的约束条件。

  计算机科学技术

• 集合

  Especially, FAHP is based on fuzzy set theory.
  特别是模糊层次分析法，它是基于模糊集合理论的。

• 系
• 置位
• 设置
• 设定
• 集
• 组
• 安全电子交易 (secure electronic transaction)
• 保全电子交易协定
• 自翻译器

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 置位

  Frame can be synchronized by two methods. Adopt the set adjusting method after the comparing and analyzing.
  帧同步的实现方法有逐位调整法和置位调整法,经比较分析,采用置位调整法。

• 安全电子交易 (secure electronic transaction)

地球科学

• 矿车组
• （巷道的）支架
• 层系

医药科学

• 把(断骨、错位骨)复位：
• (断骨、错位骨)复位；愈合

交通运输工程

• (帆)扬起，张开
• 扬(帆)
• (帆的)式样，排列

机械工程

• 装置袖
• 成套冲头
• 组
• 器
• 安置

数学

• 集合

艺术学

• 给(舞台)搭置背景；为…安排(或准备)背景(或道具、灯光等)：
• 布景，场景
• 套曲，组曲
• 布景

体育

• 让(对手)宕牌，使(对手)完不成定约；阻止(对方)叫成定约：
• 进攻队形
• (对投球手之投球)已完全适应的

生物学

• 秧
• 调整
• 安置
• 定位

心理学

• 定势
• 心向

食品科学技术

• 使(面团)发酵

动力与电气工程

• 机组

印刷、复印技术

• 排字：
• 活字宽度
• 排(版)；把…排版：