shelter
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈʃeltə(r)]
- 美式音标 [ˈʃel.t̬ɚ]
- 国际音标 ['ʃeltə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 庇护;避难所;遮盖物
- vt. 保护;使掩蔽
- vi. 躲避,避难
- n. (Shelter)人名;(英)谢尔特
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英语的sheltron,意为隐蔽处。
词根记忆
- shel(看作shell,壳) + ter→像壳一样的地方→掩蔽处;住所
- shel(看作shell,壳) + ter→法海躲进了蟹壳寻求庇护→保护
- shel(看作shell,壳) + ter→像壳一样的地方→掩蔽;住所
- shel(看做shell,壳) + ter→像壳一样的地方→庇护所
用法辨析
- shelter用作名词的意思是“遮蔽物”“庇护物”,用作动词指给某人〔物〕提供庇护处,尤指为被追踪者提供庇护的处所或逃跑的途径。
- shelter主要用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
- shelter偶尔也可用作不及物动词,意为“躲藏”。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- We took shelter from the rain in a cave.
我们在一个山洞里避雨。 - We sheltered under a tree until the shower passed.
我们在树底下躲雨,直到雨过天晴。 - He sheltered himself behind a hedge.
他躲在树篱后面。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- afford 〔furnish, give, offer, provide〕 shelter 给予庇护
- find shelter in 在…里躲避
- form a shelter 构成掩体〔隐蔽物〕
- seek 〔take〕 shelter 寻求〔得到〕庇护
- dangerous 〔good, perfect〕 shelter 危险〔良好,完美〕的隐蔽处
- safe shelter 安全的避难所
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
英英字典
- (a building designed to give) protection from bad weather, danger, or attack
- (PROTECT) to protect yourself, or another person or thing, from bad weather, danger, or attack
- (AVOID TAX) If you shelter income, you legally avoid paying taxes on it.
- A shelter is a small building or covered place which is made to protect people from bad weather or danger.
- If a place provides shelter, it provides you with a place to stay or live, especially when you need protection from bad weather or danger.
- A shelter is a building where homeless people can sleep and get food.
- If you shelter in a place, you stay there and are protected from bad weather or danger.
- If a place or thing is sheltered by something, it is protected by that thing from wind and rain.
- If you shelter someone, usually someone who is being hunted by police or other people, you provide them with a place to stay or live.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 舱室
Basing on the test and examination, the supervision and control system for shelter microenvironment of Medical vehicle are developed in Field bus. It could supervise and control the microenvironment well.
经过试验测试,应用现场总线技术开发的卫生技术车辆舱室内微环境监控系统能够很好的完成对微环境技术参数的监控,并具有较高的信息化、可靠性水平,达到了设计要求,能较好的应用于我军卫生装备的研制中。 - 电子设备舱室
- 遮挡
- 住所
The Soldiers’Dependents lived on soldier’s salary and took the barracks for shelter.
军属以军人的俸禄为主要生活来源,以军营为住所。地球科学
- 百叶箱
- 掩蔽处
- 避风锚地
- 避风锚地
- 掩体
- 蔽所
- 隐蔽处;保护地