shout

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ʃaʊt]
• 美式音标 [ʃaʊt]
• 国际音标 [ʃaut]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vi. 呼喊；喊叫；大声说
• vt. 呼喊；大声说
• n. 呼喊；呼叫

词源解说

• 直接源自中古英语的schoute，意为喊叫。

词根记忆

• 你再大叫(shout)，我就出去(out)

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  shouting：大喊大叫。

  shouter：高呼者；喊叫者。

• vi性质的同根词

  shouting：大喊大叫（shout的现在分词）。

• shout相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• shout的基本意思是“高声喊叫”,指声带发出较高的声音,意在传送到较远的距离、引起注意或高过其他与之相冲突的声音。引申可作“大声讲”解。
• shout可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,其宾语通常为叫喊的具体内容,也可接同源宾语或直接引语。还可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时可接动词不定式作目的状语。
• shout后接介词at表示“冲…嚷”; 后接副词down表示“把…哄下台”; 后接副词out表示“突然叫出〔说出〕”,其宾语常是名字、地址、价格、答案等,也可以不带宾语; 后接介词with表示伴随情况。

n. (名词)

• shout用作名词的意思是“呼喊,喊叫”,是可数名词,常用于give, raise, set up, shout, utter等动词后作宾语,是可数名词。
• 在澳大利亚或新西兰口语里, shout也可表示“轮到某人请客喝饮料”,通常用作单数形式。

• shout使用方法
• shout详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• I can hear you all right.There is no need to shout.
  我听得见你说话,用不着喊。

S+～+to- v

• She shouted to attract their attention.
  她大声叫嚷以引起他们的注意。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• They shouted their disapproval.
  他们大喊表示不满。

S+～+that-clause

• He shouted that everything was all right.
  他大声说：一切正常。

引出直接引语

• The chairman shouted,“Take your seats, fellows!”
  主席喊道：“朋友们,快坐好!”

用作宾补动词: S+～+ pron./n. + adj.

• He shouted himself hoarse.
  他嗓子都喊哑了。

用作名词 (n.)

• A shout of joy broke forth.
  突然发出欢快的叫声。

• shout更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• shout a few words 叫喊着说些话
• shout angry words 嚷
• shout one 's order 大声发出命令
• shout oneself hoarse 喊得嗓子哑
• shout the slogans 呼口号

• shout更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (USE LOUD VOICE) to speak with a very loud voice, often as loud as possible, usually when you want to make yourself heard in noisy situations, or when the person you are talking to is a long way away or cannot hear very well
• (DRINKS) to buy a drink for someone
• (LOUD VOICE) the act of saying something very loudly or making a very loud sound with your voice
• (DRINKS) a set of drinks for a group of people, or a particular person's turn to buy them

柯林斯英英字典

• If you shout, you say something very loudly, usually because you want people a long distance away to hear you or because you are angry.
• Shout is also a noun.

• shout剑桥字典
• shout柯林斯字典