sketch

音标发音

• 英式音标 [sketʃ]
• 美式音标 [skɛtʃ]
• 国际音标 [sketʃ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 素描；略图；梗概
• vt. 画素描或速写
• vi. 画素描或速写
• n. (Sketch)人名；(英)斯凯奇

词源解说

• 1668年进入英语，直接源自荷兰语的schets；最初源自意大利语的schizzo，意为草图，图画。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  sketchy：写生风格的；写生的；概略的。

• adv性质的同根词

  sketchily：大略地；写生风格地。

• n性质的同根词

  sketcher：作素描者；舞台布景设计者。

  sketchiness：大概；肤浅。

• sketch相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• sketch的基本意思是“绘制”,指用铅笔、蜡笔、粉笔等画线、画图等,强调“素描”“画草图”,引申可表示“概述”“简述”等。
• sketch既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

• sketch使用方法
• sketch详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• I will send you a slight sketch of the house.
  我将给你寄去房屋的草图。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• My sister often goes into the country to sketch.
  我姐姐常到乡间去写生。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• A sidewalk artist sketched the passers-by.
  街头画师给路人写生。

• sketch更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• do 〔make, take〕 a sketch 素描
• draw a sketch 画略图〔速写,素描〕
• give sb a sketch of 对某人略述…

形容词+～

• brief 〔short〕 sketch 简介
• composite sketch 综合素描像
• freehand sketch 徒手画的草图

• sketch更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (SIMPLE SHAPE/FORM) a simple, quickly-made drawing that does not have many details
• (HUMOROUS PERFORMANCE) a short, humorous part of a longer show on stage, television, or radio
• to make a sketch of something

柯林斯英英字典

• A sketch is a drawing that is done quickly without a lot of details. Artists often use sketches as a preparation for a more detailed painting or drawing.
• If you sketch something, you make a quick, rough drawing of it.
• A sketch of a situation, person, or incident is a brief description of it without many details.
• If you sketch a situation or incident, you give a short description of it, including only the most important facts.
• Sketch out means the same as .
• A sketch is a short humorous piece of acting, usually forming part of a comedy show.

• sketch剑桥字典
• sketch柯林斯字典

专业释义

艺术学

• 写生

  Traditional stationary sketch is unfavorable to teaching, which is not helpful t o the smooth completion of teaching work.
  传统的室内静物写生在教学中存在不少的弊端 ,影响水彩教学的顺利完成。

• 图形

  The sketch design is used as a profession course put forward to is in the 20’s of last century.
  图形设计作为一门专业学科的提出是在上个世纪20年代。

• 速写

  The problem and the meaning sketch pictures aim to solve and reflect mainly include three aspects:the vividness and richness of artistic language;the rationality of visual perception and the contentment of aesthetic appreciation.
  速写的构图要解决的问题及其所表现出来的意义,主要体现在三个方面:艺术语言表现的生动性、丰富性;视知觉感受的合理性;审美需要的满足。

• 素描
• 独幕剧

计算机科学技术

• 草图

  Techniques for sketch simplification which is basis of many feature creations are also introduced.
  注意到模型的某些细节是由草图轮廓细节所产生，它无法通过特征抑制法消除，本文还提出了—个基于草图简化的模型简化方法。

• 勾画
• 略图

  Meanwhile, the performance of count-based algorithms is better than that of sketch-based algorithms.
  计数型算法的执行效率明显优于略图类算法。

  文学

• 小品

  Sketch is the form of art and its vivid and expressive language is the key.
  小品是语言的艺术,其生动而富有表现力的语言是作品的魅力所在。

  测绘科学技术

• 草图

印刷、复印技术

• 稿子

地球科学

• 草图

机械工程

• 草图