smell

音标发音

• 英式音标 [smel]
• 美式音标 [smɛl]
• 国际音标 [smel]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 气味，嗅觉；臭味
• v. 嗅，闻；有……气味；察觉到；发出……的气味
• n. (Smell) （美、俄、英、印、新）史默乐（人名）

词源解说

• 12世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中古荷兰语的smolen，意为闷烧。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  smelly：有臭味的，发臭的。

• n性质的同根词

  smelt：香鱼；胡瓜鱼。

  smelling：嗅诊；嗅气味。

• v性质的同根词

  smelt：闻（smell的过去式和过去分词）。

  smelling：闻；发觉；发出气味（smell的ing形式）。

• vi性质的同根词

  smelt：熔炼，精炼。

• vt性质的同根词

  smelt：熔炼，冶炼；精炼。

• smeller n. 嗅的人；用嗅觉测定食品质量的人;发出臭气的东西;触须；触角
• smellless adj. 无气味的

• smell相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• smell作“嗅觉”解时,表示鼻子闻出或分辨气味的能力,用作不可数名词。
• smell表示“气味”时,既指好的气味,又指难闻的气味,用作不可数名词。
• smell还可表示“闻,嗅”的动作,一般用单数形式。

v. (动词)

• smell用作及物动词时,表示“闻到,嗅到”,指闻某人或物以分辨其气味,也指“闻出”某人或某物的气味。引申可指“觉察”到某事。接名词、代词、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语或同源宾语,有时可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
• smell用作不及物动词时可表示“有嗅觉”; 也可表示“散发出…的气味”,作此解时可接as if引导的方式状语从句。
• smell用作系动词时,具有被动意义,接形容词作表语。
• smell用作感官动词,表示感受到的结果时,通常不用于进行时。用作动作动词,强调动作的目的性和动作过程时须用于进行时。smell不可用于现在完成进行时,可用于现在完成时。

• smell使用方法
• smell详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Dogs have a marvellous sense of smell.
  狗有非常灵敏的嗅觉。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Can a bee smell?
  蜜蜂有嗅觉吗?

用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

• It smells sweet.
  它有香味。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Just smell these sweet flowers!
  请闻闻这些芬芳的花朵!

S+～+ v -ing

• I can smell burning.
  我闻到什么东西烧焦的味道。

S+～+that/wh-clause

• I could smell that the milk wasn't fresh.
  我可以闻得出这牛奶不新鲜。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• Do you smell anything burning?
  你闻到有什么东西烧焦的气味吗?

• smell更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bear the smell 受得了这种气味
• give off a smell 散发一种气味
• give out a smell 散发一种气味
• have a smell 有一种气味
• stand the smell 受得了这种气味

• smell更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (CHARACTERISTIC) to have a particular quality that others can notice with their noses
• (DISCOVER) to notice or discover something using the nose
• (ABILITY) to have the ability to notice or discover that a substance is present by using your nose
• (CHARACTERISTIC) the characteristic of something that can be recognized or noticed using the nose
• (ABILITY) the ability to notice or discover that a substance is present by using your nose
• (DISCOVER) the act of putting your nose near something and breathing in so that you can discover its characteristics with your nose

柯林斯英英字典

• The smell of something is a quality it has which you become aware of when you breathe in through your nose.
• Your sense of smell is the ability that your nose has to detect things.
• If something smells a particular way, it has a quality which you become aware of through your nose.
• If you say that something smells, you mean that it smells unpleasant.
• If you smell something, you become aware of it when you breathe in through your nose.
• If you smell something, you put your nose near it and breathe in, so that you can discover its smell.
• to smell a rat&rarrsee rat

• smell剑桥字典
• smell柯林斯字典

专业释义

生物学

• 嗅
• 嗅觉

物理学

• 气味

心理学

• 嗅觉

医药科学

• 嗅觉